Fuel pump testing - see results inside
#16
Ask everyone that tries and runs out of fuel lol. There might be a reason why you don't see any 1k hp cars running e85 and twin walbros. Im assuming its not because everyone wants to spend 500+ on a pump. I wont pretend to act like Ive done the research or the match because I haven't. I would assume that the volume required to make power up there isn't linear with the power at 500.
so bigger ID lines are definitely going to benefit. get AFPR and drop your base pressure another 10psi and open even more fuel pump potential up as well.
look at this. this is a buschur double pumper, which consists of 2 modded walbro 255 and hes using the stock feed/return lines. made well over 800whp.
https://www.evolutionm.net/forums/ev...3-3794-ts.html
in my opinion a lot of people over complicate or over think their fuel system setups and end up opening up more error then good. (you'll notice buschur racing is very intelligent when it comes to simplifying the fuel system)
but i 100% agree relying on the switch to kick the 2nd pump on is not pleasing. i wish there was something i could get that has a below 1% failure rate and triggers the pump with no issues. (like your AEM)
but the thing is, anything can happen with cars or electronic parts, so in the end you're still relying on something from failing.
but you made a good point. when one pump fails on a dual walbro setup you will still have enough fuel to melt parts. where as one big single pump will just shut the car off potentially saving you from a catastrophic failure.
the scary thing is, even when my switch was failing and the car was hitting 15-16 AFR WOT, it just pulled right through it with no misfire or anything. the only difference is the car felt dead / flat / like a honda trying to pull a house. it still sounded like a high HP car, but felt dead. very scary feeling, and you know in your head its extremely bad for the car.
Last edited by tscompusa; Feb 16, 2013 at 10:29 PM.
#17
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iTrader: (20)
I'm not chancing it by running a $200 fuel setup on an engine setup capable of making 1k hp. Its a potential for an easy failure on a very expensive engine. You're more than welcome to, but I'm switching to 1 pump for piece of mind.
I agree with what you're saying but to me the solution is to rid myself of two pumps. I know there are a LOT of cars not just evos making 1k plus hp on 2,3,4,6 whatever combo of walbros. For the money they are great pumps. Its the relying on them in numbers that bothers me lol.
I agree with what you're saying but to me the solution is to rid myself of two pumps. I know there are a LOT of cars not just evos making 1k plus hp on 2,3,4,6 whatever combo of walbros. For the money they are great pumps. Its the relying on them in numbers that bothers me lol.
#18
I'm not chancing it by running a $200 fuel setup on an engine setup capable of making 1k hp. Its a potential for an easy failure on a very expensive engine. You're more than welcome to, but I'm switching to 1 pump for piece of mind.
I agree with what you're saying but to me the solution is to rid myself of two pumps. I know there are a LOT of cars not just evos making 1k plus hp on 2,3,4,6 whatever combo of walbros. For the money they are great pumps. Its the relying on them in numbers that bothers me lol.
I agree with what you're saying but to me the solution is to rid myself of two pumps. I know there are a LOT of cars not just evos making 1k plus hp on 2,3,4,6 whatever combo of walbros. For the money they are great pumps. Its the relying on them in numbers that bothers me lol.
#22
I wonder what a dual line ran from each pump with lets say for example a bosch 044 external or similar inline on each pump would support.
i bet a lot!
#24
EvoM Guru
iTrader: (50)
...
All Testing was done at 13.2 Volts
GSS342 (walbro 255lph rated hp unmodified)
50psi: 209lph - 8.6 amp
70psi: 177lph - 11.1 amp
100psi: 68lph - 15.1 amp
GSS340 (walbro 255lph rated hp modified relief valve)
50psi: 242lph - 8.1 amp
70psi: 208lph - 10.4 amp
100psi: 153lph - 14.6 amp
Aeromotive Stealth 11142 (340lph rated)
50psi: 284lph - 12.7 amp
70psi: 228lph - 14.3 amp
100psi: 155lph - 16.9 amp
Bosch 044 universal/inline
50psi: 277lph - 11.7 amp
70psi: 263lph - 12.8 amp
100psi: 239lph - 14.7 amp
As you can see, modifying the walbro 255 hp turns it into a hardcore competitor to pumps rated much higher then it.
keep in mind, 45psi is the pressure the stock FPR cracks open at, so 45psi + your boost pressure would be your total fuel pressure.
100psi for example would be 55psi of boost.
70psi for example would be 25psi of boost.
All Testing was done at 13.2 Volts
GSS342 (walbro 255lph rated hp unmodified)
50psi: 209lph - 8.6 amp
70psi: 177lph - 11.1 amp
100psi: 68lph - 15.1 amp
GSS340 (walbro 255lph rated hp modified relief valve)
50psi: 242lph - 8.1 amp
70psi: 208lph - 10.4 amp
100psi: 153lph - 14.6 amp
Aeromotive Stealth 11142 (340lph rated)
50psi: 284lph - 12.7 amp
70psi: 228lph - 14.3 amp
100psi: 155lph - 16.9 amp
Bosch 044 universal/inline
50psi: 277lph - 11.7 amp
70psi: 263lph - 12.8 amp
100psi: 239lph - 14.7 amp
As you can see, modifying the walbro 255 hp turns it into a hardcore competitor to pumps rated much higher then it.
keep in mind, 45psi is the pressure the stock FPR cracks open at, so 45psi + your boost pressure would be your total fuel pressure.
100psi for example would be 55psi of boost.
70psi for example would be 25psi of boost.
i would like to clarify about the relationship between boost pressure and pressure at the pump. flow-induced back pressure from the fuel supply line needs to be included, especially for the stock supply line. i measured a whopping 16 psi of back pressure in the stock lines at ~500 whp of e85 flow. back pressure increases as something like the square of fuel flow, so 600 whp of e85 thru the stock supply line increases the back pressure to around 25 psi. if anyone wants to tinker, there are some pretty good calculators out there for estimating back pressure in flowing pipes.
for my setup where i was hitting 27 psi of boost at peak fuel flow, the measured pressure at the outlet of the pump carrier housing was 84 psi with pressure across the injectors at ~42 psi. i'm sure its safe to add another 2 psi due to pack pressure between the pump outlet and the pump carrier outlet.
in summary, fuel line back pressure matters a lot, and 25 psi of boost at peak fuel requirements (peak power) with the stock supply line is more like 85 psi at the pump for e85.
https://www.evolutionm.net/forums/ev...l#post10114095
Last edited by mrfred; Feb 19, 2013 at 09:01 AM.
#25
Evolved Member
iTrader: (25)
I don't remember talking about fuel. I tried searching my pm box for you and cant find it either. I do remember talking to you though.
I would just stick with the walbro 255! the higher the pressure, the more the walbro 255 benefits. it really doesn't matter what the aeromotive can do at 0psi of boost, because we are turbo cars.
you figure about 40psi of boost, thats around 85psi of fuel pressure, the aeromotive might be 10lph or so more then the walbro at that pressure, but is the price worth it? i don't think it is. also if you notice, the aeromotive is power hungry and will put more load on your electrical system.
I would just stick with the walbro 255! the higher the pressure, the more the walbro 255 benefits. it really doesn't matter what the aeromotive can do at 0psi of boost, because we are turbo cars.
you figure about 40psi of boost, thats around 85psi of fuel pressure, the aeromotive might be 10lph or so more then the walbro at that pressure, but is the price worth it? i don't think it is. also if you notice, the aeromotive is power hungry and will put more load on your electrical system.
So youre saying keep them and do a larger send line and a regulator to turn the pressure up a bit?
#26
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Keep in mind that two separate lines would eventually Y together, hence, your single fuel rail.
An interesting idea would be a split fuel rail. One pump for only two injectors, that way if one pump dies, you lose two cylinders (no fuel at all), and the other two will still run as expected. You will feel it right away from losing two cylinders, but the engine would (should) survive because the other two cylinders continue to go because of the working pump. Running two pumps into a single fuel rail that connects all injectors is where you get the lean AFR's across all 4 cylinders and blow motors when one pump dies..
#27
nice testing, especially showing the effect that punching the relief valve shows. the similar flow between the punched walbro and the aeromotive matches up perfectly with my testing.
i would like to clarify about the relationship between boost pressure and pressure at the pump. flow-induced back pressure from the fuel supply line needs to be included, especially for the stock supply line. i measured a whopping 16 psi of back pressure in the stock lines at ~500 whp of e85 flow. back pressure increases as something like the square of fuel flow, so 600 whp of e85 thru the stock supply line increases the back pressure to around 25 psi. if anyone wants to tinker, there are some pretty good calculators out there for estimating back pressure in flowing pipes.
for my setup where i was hitting 27 psi of boost at peak fuel flow, the measured pressure at the outlet of the pump carrier housing was 84 psi with pressure across the injectors at ~42 psi. i'm sure its safe to add another 2 psi due to pack pressure between the pump outlet and the pump carrier outlet.
in summary, fuel line back pressure matters a lot, and 25 psi of boost at peak fuel requirements (peak power) with the stock supply line is more like 85 psi at the pump for e85.
https://www.evolutionm.net/forums/ev...l#post10114095
i would like to clarify about the relationship between boost pressure and pressure at the pump. flow-induced back pressure from the fuel supply line needs to be included, especially for the stock supply line. i measured a whopping 16 psi of back pressure in the stock lines at ~500 whp of e85 flow. back pressure increases as something like the square of fuel flow, so 600 whp of e85 thru the stock supply line increases the back pressure to around 25 psi. if anyone wants to tinker, there are some pretty good calculators out there for estimating back pressure in flowing pipes.
for my setup where i was hitting 27 psi of boost at peak fuel flow, the measured pressure at the outlet of the pump carrier housing was 84 psi with pressure across the injectors at ~42 psi. i'm sure its safe to add another 2 psi due to pack pressure between the pump outlet and the pump carrier outlet.
in summary, fuel line back pressure matters a lot, and 25 psi of boost at peak fuel requirements (peak power) with the stock supply line is more like 85 psi at the pump for e85.
https://www.evolutionm.net/forums/ev...l#post10114095
you know when i was researching up, i noticed AMS did not bother with the dual in tank pumps, instead they run 1 in the tank and another external inline but parallel and claim it outflow'ed two dual in tanks.
I also read there is cons and pros to both parallel and in series though.
It would be nice if all we had to do was put another pump inline on the existing feed so it would assist in flow and gain more fuel pump power that way, but it seems it isnt exactly that easy.
but yes id like to know what size line it takes to get to the point you actually start underperforming. with full blowns test, you can see the larger line makes a pretty significant increase in fuel flow. his flow numbers are inflated, but his overall testing shows more flow with the larger ID line of course.
https://www.evolutionm.net/forums/ev...ow-tested.html
Keep in mind that two separate lines would eventually Y together, hence, your single fuel rail.
An interesting idea would be a split fuel rail. One pump for only two injectors, that way if one pump dies, you lose two cylinders (no fuel at all), and the other two will still run as expected. You will feel it right away from losing two cylinders, but the engine would (should) survive because the other two cylinders continue to go because of the working pump. Running two pumps into a single fuel rail that connects all injectors is where you get the lean AFR's across all 4 cylinders and blow motors when one pump dies..
An interesting idea would be a split fuel rail. One pump for only two injectors, that way if one pump dies, you lose two cylinders (no fuel at all), and the other two will still run as expected. You will feel it right away from losing two cylinders, but the engine would (should) survive because the other two cylinders continue to go because of the working pump. Running two pumps into a single fuel rail that connects all injectors is where you get the lean AFR's across all 4 cylinders and blow motors when one pump dies..
ya it would be interesting to split the rails up in 2 inj and run independent feed lines to the rails. im surprised it hasn't been done, there must be a con to it.
I imagine the con would be, if both pumps arent flowing the same amount you risk having to drastic of AFR swing between 2 cyl vs the other 2. then again v8 guys do it so i dunno.
Last edited by tscompusa; Feb 19, 2013 at 10:10 PM.
#28
EvoM Guru
iTrader: (50)
good info Mychailo. 25psi is around 85psi you say as a whole in the system? that is pretty crazy.. no wonder theres such a big difference after the walbro is modded with cars. it is riding that 150lph line forever, and not modded you lose half the capacity of the pump.
you know when i was researching up, i noticed AMS did not bother with the dual in tank pumps, instead they run 1 in the tank and another external inline but parallel and claim it outflow'ed two dual in tanks.
I also read there is cons and pros to both parallel and in series though.
It would be nice if all we had to do was put another pump inline on the existing feed so it would assist in flow and gain more fuel pump power that way, but it seems it isnt exactly that easy.
Well since the pumps work better with less pressure, from what i understand you will gain more fuel flow if you lower the pressure on the regulator. so for example instead of 43-45psi you drop it down 5psi or so and get more room to grow in the fuel system.
but yes id like to know what size line it takes to get to the point you actually start underperforming. with full blowns test, you can see the larger line makes a pretty significant increase in fuel flow. his flow numbers are inflated, but his overall testing shows more flow with the larger ID line of course.
https://www.evolutionm.net/forums/ev...ow-tested.html
Ya. you would still end up Y splitting it at the end which i guess could defeat the whole purpose of the dual lines being ran, but i imagine there is some gain there.. but the Y is definitely going to be a major restriction.
ya it would be interesting to split the rails up in 2 inj and run independent feed lines to the rails. im surprised it hasn't been done, there must be a con to it.
I imagine the con would be, if both pumps arent flowing the same amount you risk having to drastic of AFR swing between 2 cyl vs the other 2. then again v8 guys do it so i dunno.
you know when i was researching up, i noticed AMS did not bother with the dual in tank pumps, instead they run 1 in the tank and another external inline but parallel and claim it outflow'ed two dual in tanks.
I also read there is cons and pros to both parallel and in series though.
It would be nice if all we had to do was put another pump inline on the existing feed so it would assist in flow and gain more fuel pump power that way, but it seems it isnt exactly that easy.
Well since the pumps work better with less pressure, from what i understand you will gain more fuel flow if you lower the pressure on the regulator. so for example instead of 43-45psi you drop it down 5psi or so and get more room to grow in the fuel system.
but yes id like to know what size line it takes to get to the point you actually start underperforming. with full blowns test, you can see the larger line makes a pretty significant increase in fuel flow. his flow numbers are inflated, but his overall testing shows more flow with the larger ID line of course.
https://www.evolutionm.net/forums/ev...ow-tested.html
Ya. you would still end up Y splitting it at the end which i guess could defeat the whole purpose of the dual lines being ran, but i imagine there is some gain there.. but the Y is definitely going to be a major restriction.
ya it would be interesting to split the rails up in 2 inj and run independent feed lines to the rails. im surprised it hasn't been done, there must be a con to it.
I imagine the con would be, if both pumps arent flowing the same amount you risk having to drastic of AFR swing between 2 cyl vs the other 2. then again v8 guys do it so i dunno.
Running two pumps in-series is a step up from a single Walbro 255, but its not a huge step up. The way to make this work effectively is to put the external pump as close to the fuel rail as possible so there is no fuel line back pressure for the external pump. The job of the in-tank pump is then to just deal with the back pressure of the stock line, at 500 whp worth of E85 flow, its seeing only 16 psi of pressure. Judging from the info in the Full Blown test where they measured about 340 lph (5.7 lpm) at 0 psi, I'd bet a Walbro 255HP at 15 psi is good for a solid 300 lph (5 lpm). This is about the amount of fuel needed to support about 575 whp on E85. The external pump then has to be able to supply that same amount of fuel at whatever pressure its seeing (43.5 psi + boost). The ultimate flow capacity this setup comes down to which pump can flows the least at their given conditions. English Racing uses this as their mid-level fuel system upgrade, and they say its good for 550 whp which lines up well with my estimate.
If you and svendiesel are talking about supply line size, moving up to -6 AN hose will substantially reduce the flow restriction and allow the pumps to run at lower pressure. Moving to -6 AN at 500 whp of E85 decreased the fuel line back pressure from 16 psi down to 3 psi on my setup. At 700 whp of E85 where the stock fuel line would have a back pressure of 30+ psi, the reduction would be even bigger. So -6 AN will get the job done pretty well. Moving one step larger to -8 AN would completely eliminate any fuel line back pressure.
Finally, one item I'd like to clarify is that the Full Blown test can easily be misconstrued as indicating that the stock fuel supply line is 5/16" inside diameter. It is in fact about 1/4" ID. Its dinky.
Last edited by mrfred; Feb 20, 2013 at 07:07 PM.
#29
Ya i just did a car with a modded single walbro 255. hes running out of fuel at 500whp pretty quickly. AFR just goes up at redline. i had to richen the map up at redline, which we both know is a temporary patch job just to force it to go alittle richer.
I had a -6, i am doing a -8 now because the line ID is only .405 in this brand -8 due to carbon inner layer on the teflon/ptfe.
it definitely makes sense that the closer to the in line external pump is to the rail, the more it will help. i know the bosch 044 can even suck through a dead walbro. some guy on another forum had his walbro die, and he had another bosch044 down the line and the bosch 044 kept the car from going lean, so it sucked fuel right through the walbro like it was no big deal lol.
seems like you can only safely get maybe about 850WHP from a double pumper with -8 feed line and proper injectors and rail. even then the safety part of it is questionable, because you're relying on a pressure switch to kick that 2nd pump on.
i underlined the word safely, because it may do a lot more then that, but as you just explained the pressure makes it not an efficient setup.
I had a -6, i am doing a -8 now because the line ID is only .405 in this brand -8 due to carbon inner layer on the teflon/ptfe.
it definitely makes sense that the closer to the in line external pump is to the rail, the more it will help. i know the bosch 044 can even suck through a dead walbro. some guy on another forum had his walbro die, and he had another bosch044 down the line and the bosch 044 kept the car from going lean, so it sucked fuel right through the walbro like it was no big deal lol.
seems like you can only safely get maybe about 850WHP from a double pumper with -8 feed line and proper injectors and rail. even then the safety part of it is questionable, because you're relying on a pressure switch to kick that 2nd pump on.
i underlined the word safely, because it may do a lot more then that, but as you just explained the pressure makes it not an efficient setup.