3.5" Over 3.0" Exhaust Debate
Bigger is ALWAYS better, but not always cost cost efficient. Whether you would realize any appriciable gains with a 3.5" over a 3" is questionable unless you have the supporting mods to take advantage of the higher flow rate. A 3.5" will definately look & sound better though.
My 3.5 exhaust will be fabricated tomorrow or Saturday. It will be pretty much a straight shot with 2 slight bends and a straight thru bullet type muffler at the tip. The reason I'm having one made is because I wanted something that would sound different, and look good, plus I can take advantage of it with my mods & a bigger turbo while road racing, and it's costing just a little over $500 installed!
My 3.5 exhaust will be fabricated tomorrow or Saturday. It will be pretty much a straight shot with 2 slight bends and a straight thru bullet type muffler at the tip. The reason I'm having one made is because I wanted something that would sound different, and look good, plus I can take advantage of it with my mods & a bigger turbo while road racing, and it's costing just a little over $500 installed!
I would have to disagree with you in regards to less back pressure causing delayed spool, exactly the opposite. If there is no resistance,i.e. back pressure, then the blades will spool faster, not slower, hence the reason that all the Grand nationals, TD tractors at tractor pulls & race prepped TD trucks. When I added a bigger exhaust and eliminated my muffler on my F250 Superduty, it spooled faster, not slower.
Les back pressure = faster spool.
Les back pressure = faster spool.
That is the ticket and I agree with you exactly. One needs to have the flow to support the 3.5 inch exhaust to have a gain in power but one won't lose power with a 3.5 inch. If anything, if one doesn't have a large turbo, the power band will shift and perhaps the spool will take longer due to less back pressure.
The back pressure the motor normally likes to operate is given to it by the restriction of the turbo in the exhaust system
On turbo cars manifold runner diameter and length make a bigger difference on spool then the post turbo exhaust.
Backpressure after the turbo is 100% counter productive. Because backpressure is restriction of flow.
The back pressure the motor normally likes to operate is given to it by the restriction of the turbo in the exhaust system
On turbo cars manifold runner diameter and length make a bigger difference on spool then the post turbo exhaust.
Backpressure after the turbo is 100% counter productive. Because backpressure is restriction of flow.
On turbo cars manifold runner diameter and length make a bigger difference on spool then the post turbo exhaust.
Backpressure after the turbo is 100% counter productive. Because backpressure is restriction of flow.
But I can argue un-intelligently against you
that's kinda pointless though !!!
Backpressure is the enemy of any turbo...
The best exhaust you can put on a turbo car is the shortest, straigtest, largest diameter exhaust that you can find.
I am a firm believer in putting the largest exhaust that you can find on a turbocharged car as long as price is comparable. The larger exhaust will provide you with not only improved spool, but also maximum horsepower.
With most of the stock Evos your turbine will have a high expansion ratio (~3:1) that means that any backpressure due to the exhaust will only be multiplied by that pressure ratio and applied to the engine as backpressure. So any decrease in backpressure from the exhaust will result in a factor of that decreased at the engine. Anything you can do to increase the ratio of boost pressure to backpressure will result in less pumping losses, lower BSFC and higher power.
The best exhaust you can put on a turbo car is the shortest, straigtest, largest diameter exhaust that you can find.
I am a firm believer in putting the largest exhaust that you can find on a turbocharged car as long as price is comparable. The larger exhaust will provide you with not only improved spool, but also maximum horsepower.
With most of the stock Evos your turbine will have a high expansion ratio (~3:1) that means that any backpressure due to the exhaust will only be multiplied by that pressure ratio and applied to the engine as backpressure. So any decrease in backpressure from the exhaust will result in a factor of that decreased at the engine. Anything you can do to increase the ratio of boost pressure to backpressure will result in less pumping losses, lower BSFC and higher power.
Wow....
First we do have a 3.5" exhaust for the EVO. We built about 15 of them and are down to 2 left. It has not been a big seller because we do not push it/promote it. The ones we have sold we have installed at the shop as I have never taken the time to build fixtures for them. Same bends etc as our 3" systems.
We just did Tom's car with a 3.5" exhaust on it. Al's car also has our 3.5" system on it, Matt's too etc. etc.
Comparing our shop car or AMS's car in this debate is just useless. First off all AMS's car, our car, Al's car, Matt's car all have GT42r's on them. The outlet of the turbo is 3.5". Putting a 3" exhaust on a car that has a turbine outlet of 3.5" would just make you a retard, plain and simple.
My general rule is if the turbine wheels is smaller than the diameter of the exhaust you are running it into you are probably just fine if the exhaust is designed correctly.
My RS ran 9.97 at 142 with our standard Vband bullet 3" on it. My brothers car made 100 more whp than my car did with that same 3" exhaust on it.
Is it a restriction? I won't say it isn't but I don't believe it is. I have not done any exhaust back pressure testing in years.
Our 3.5" exhaust is very very light. As a matter of fact I'll go out on a limb here and say it is probably lighter than many of the 3" turbobacks that are out there. We had to pay for special tooling to get it made.
In the upcoming weeks/months we are going to do a test of our 3" vs our 3.5" just mostly for our own curiousity. Myself, my brother Dan and Trent all have goals to take our daily drivers past the 150 mph barrier in the 1/4 mile this coming year. We have been talking about the 3" vs the 3.5". Now we need to find out for ourselves.
99% of 4g63 owners, do not need a 3.5" exhaust and certainly not a 4".
BTW, our black shop car runs a 3.5" outlet, not really an exhaust, it exits through the front fascia of the car. We also dump the external wastegate to atmosphere.
That is a good point. Dumping your external gate to atmosphere will free up a lot of extra flow in your exhaust. This is one reason we do not offer our turbo kits with the wastegates re-routed. I hate that.
First we do have a 3.5" exhaust for the EVO. We built about 15 of them and are down to 2 left. It has not been a big seller because we do not push it/promote it. The ones we have sold we have installed at the shop as I have never taken the time to build fixtures for them. Same bends etc as our 3" systems.
We just did Tom's car with a 3.5" exhaust on it. Al's car also has our 3.5" system on it, Matt's too etc. etc.
Comparing our shop car or AMS's car in this debate is just useless. First off all AMS's car, our car, Al's car, Matt's car all have GT42r's on them. The outlet of the turbo is 3.5". Putting a 3" exhaust on a car that has a turbine outlet of 3.5" would just make you a retard, plain and simple.
My general rule is if the turbine wheels is smaller than the diameter of the exhaust you are running it into you are probably just fine if the exhaust is designed correctly.
My RS ran 9.97 at 142 with our standard Vband bullet 3" on it. My brothers car made 100 more whp than my car did with that same 3" exhaust on it.
Is it a restriction? I won't say it isn't but I don't believe it is. I have not done any exhaust back pressure testing in years.
Our 3.5" exhaust is very very light. As a matter of fact I'll go out on a limb here and say it is probably lighter than many of the 3" turbobacks that are out there. We had to pay for special tooling to get it made.
In the upcoming weeks/months we are going to do a test of our 3" vs our 3.5" just mostly for our own curiousity. Myself, my brother Dan and Trent all have goals to take our daily drivers past the 150 mph barrier in the 1/4 mile this coming year. We have been talking about the 3" vs the 3.5". Now we need to find out for ourselves.
99% of 4g63 owners, do not need a 3.5" exhaust and certainly not a 4".
BTW, our black shop car runs a 3.5" outlet, not really an exhaust, it exits through the front fascia of the car. We also dump the external wastegate to atmosphere.
That is a good point. Dumping your external gate to atmosphere will free up a lot of extra flow in your exhaust. This is one reason we do not offer our turbo kits with the wastegates re-routed. I hate that.
at a local shop here in PSL,FL. I'll let you know when he's done with mine, then we'll see how it sounds. Id be happy to give you his phone# and you can call him directly if you're interested. I'll post pics and a brief commentary after install.
BTW,
I posted this info, soley for the benifit of others, I have no interest in being involved in manufacturing or marketing a 3.5" exhaust. My only point is to show that it can be done, and done @ an affordable price. Granted, they may be really nice looking exhausts, but when it's under my car, who cares what it looks like as long as it holds together, sounds good and flows well. I'm using aluminized metal instead of SS, I've used this same material on my F-250 Super duty to push 430 hp & 780 tq, with well over 110,000 miles since it was installed, so I figure it should hold up just fine on my Evo. You ought to be able to get one made locally for $550-650.
I posted this info, soley for the benifit of others, I have no interest in being involved in manufacturing or marketing a 3.5" exhaust. My only point is to show that it can be done, and done @ an affordable price. Granted, they may be really nice looking exhausts, but when it's under my car, who cares what it looks like as long as it holds together, sounds good and flows well. I'm using aluminized metal instead of SS, I've used this same material on my F-250 Super duty to push 430 hp & 780 tq, with well over 110,000 miles since it was installed, so I figure it should hold up just fine on my Evo. You ought to be able to get one made locally for $550-650.
Last edited by Sgt Blamo; Jan 27, 2007 at 11:45 AM.
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