Notices
Evo Engine / Turbo / Drivetrain Everything from engine management to the best clutch and flywheel.

OK, need some help for a change.

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old Aug 6, 2008 | 07:46 PM
  #1  
David Buschur's Avatar
Thread Starter
Evolved Member
iTrader: (53)
 
Joined: Mar 2003
Posts: 14,622
Likes: 32
OK, need some help for a change.

Alright, I need some help, now let me see who can provide it

Here's what I need to know. I need to know the operating range in ohms and the cooresponding tempurature in F or C for the factory oil temp sending unit for the factory/aftermarket oil temp gauge.

I bought a new oil temp gauge from Mitsubishi, this is the one they installed in the EVO's in the three gauge cluster.

Mitsubishi doesn't have an answer and there is no paperwork.

If I can get the scaling and ohms I plan to run the sending unit into the EMS so I can log oil temps.

Thanks for any help.
Reply
Old Aug 6, 2008 | 08:14 PM
  #2  
David Buschur's Avatar
Thread Starter
Evolved Member
iTrader: (53)
 
Joined: Mar 2003
Posts: 14,622
Likes: 32
While we are at it. I have another question.

For those of you with the factory gauges, how about chiming in and letting me know what the typical oil temps you see are, if you can let me know the coolant temp and approximate ambient air temps at the time you read your oil temp gauge. I know a lot of you have EvoScan to find out coolant temps.

The reason for all of this is I have gotten curious how much oil temp we are seeing without oil coolers and on some of the race cars with hard blocked engines.

The initial testing I did today was pretty amazing, I just need to get it all put together more accurately.

Where's an engineer when I need one?!
Reply
Old Aug 6, 2008 | 08:20 PM
  #3  
4kinboost's Avatar
Evolved Member
iTrader: (10)
 
Joined: May 2005
Posts: 1,055
Likes: 0
From: long island,ny
Hey David,

You can buy a GM factory air temp sensor (closed type instead of open element) and use the same "math" that we use for the air intake temps. Usually these are also used for water temp.

If i remember correctly, it is for an "intake manifold mounted" type sensor found on 91 pontac grand ams/ 90-91 camaro's and such.

Local autoparts guy will have a book with tons of sensor "types". The gm replacements are about $17.

Hope this helps.
Reply
Old Aug 6, 2008 | 08:26 PM
  #4  
inco9nito99's Avatar
Evolved Member
iTrader: (90)
 
Joined: Jul 2005
Posts: 1,917
Likes: 0
From: Roselle, IL
Avg oil temps are 75degrees celcius on an avg day with ambient temps of ~80F and relatively low humidity, (below 40%) NORMAL DRIVING coolant temps do not pass 210F. Sitting in Chicago city traffic on a HOT day, I have yet to see temps pass the 90degree celcius mark, although coolant has seen 230F in those "extreme" situations. Stock oil cooler/radiator/tstat/etc.

Last edited by inco9nito99; Aug 6, 2008 at 08:30 PM.
Reply
Old Aug 6, 2008 | 08:32 PM
  #5  
4kinboost's Avatar
Evolved Member
iTrader: (10)
 
Joined: May 2005
Posts: 1,055
Likes: 0
From: long island,ny
Here's a quote from my search....

"It goes on a plethera of Chev vehicles from '85 - '92, like the Camaro 90-92, Cadillac Deville 92-93... honestly about half of everything that GM made then, all of them NA cars.

If you get it from PART SOURCE, you will not find it as an IAT sensor, but they call it a "charge air sensor, manifold type with pigtail" for $45 Can. However, it is not a cage type, but a solid brass type which the tip looks identical to Carl C's solid brass tip Toyota dual coolant/air temp sensor.
The company that makes Partsource IAT sensors also supplies CANADIAN TIRE, and there it is also found in the same manner.

UAP NAPA auto parts also sells their own brand, which interestingly enough has the same part # as the Echlin make, at T5100. Now, it lists the identical part as both a coolant sensor and an air temp sensor, and they refer to the sensor as a Manifold Air Temp sensor. Although I did not physically see this sensor, I am willing to bet that it also is a solid brass tip since they are using it for dual purpose."


"Part numbers for this part are:
GM # 25036751 ($35 list $17 @ GMPartsDirect.com)
Echlin ECHT55100
Wells 54107
Borg Warner WT382

These are the threaded sensors. Unthreaded plastic part is GM #12160244

Wiring Pigtail from GM #12102620 ($20+ from GM abut half from GMPartsDirect.com)"


I followed these instructions when my AIT sensor died on me. I unded up with the wells piece for $17 from Autozone.

The manifold temp sensor is the "closed type" and what you are looking for.

Again, the same AEM "math" as the AIT sensor.
Reply
Old Aug 6, 2008 | 08:55 PM
  #6  
mrfred's Avatar
EvoM Guru
iTrader: (50)
 
Joined: Mar 2006
Posts: 9,675
Likes: 132
From: Tri-Cities, WA // Portland, OR
I don't have any data on resistance vs temp, but I can say that my fully warmed up engine oil temps range from around 60C in the winter (32F outside, 180F coolant temp) to maybe 85C in the summer (100F outside, 180F coolant temp). The factory location for the oil temp sensor is a hack though. I'm sure you know that there is no intimate contact between the sensor and the oil pan. If the sensor were sitting in oil, the winter time temps would be much closer to the summer time oil temps.

Why not calibrate the sensor yourself? Should be pretty easy to at least get a calibration up to 212F. Tape it near the bulb of a good thermometer that reads up to 212F (or better), and set it in a pan of water on a stove. I'd elevate it a bit off the bottom of the pan.
Reply
Old Aug 7, 2008 | 11:28 AM
  #7  
4kinboost's Avatar
Evolved Member
iTrader: (10)
 
Joined: May 2005
Posts: 1,055
Likes: 0
From: long island,ny
Originally Posted by mrfred
I don't have any data on resistance vs temp, but I can say that my fully warmed up engine oil temps range from around 60C in the winter (32F outside, 180F coolant temp) to maybe 85C in the summer (100F outside, 180F coolant temp). The factory location for the oil temp sensor is a hack though. I'm sure you know that there is no intimate contact between the sensor and the oil pan. If the sensor were sitting in oil, the winter time temps would be much closer to the summer time oil temps.

Why not calibrate the sensor yourself? Should be pretty easy to at least get a calibration up to 212F. Tape it near the bulb of a good thermometer that reads up to 212F (or better), and set it in a pan of water on a stove. I'd elevate it a bit off the bottom of the pan.

+1
Reply
Old Aug 7, 2008 | 06:17 PM
  #8  
David Buschur's Avatar
Thread Starter
Evolved Member
iTrader: (53)
 
Joined: Mar 2003
Posts: 14,622
Likes: 32
4kinboost, I am not talking about the air intake temp sensor, it would not work for what I am trying to do. I am talking about the oil temp sensor that is used with the Mitsubishi gauge package.

Mrfred, the temp sensor for the Mitsubishi oil temp sensor does come in contact with the oil. It is the actual drain plug on the oil pan so it is covered with the engine oil. I think you are thinking of the sensor for the idiot light that is located in the back of the block.

I'm surprised that will all the guys on this site always wanting to add something that this time when I need it, I can't get squat.

I guess I will need to find a way to do this myself. mrfred you are correct, I can put some water in a pan, heat it slowly, check it with a thermostat and just read the resistance on the sensor as the heat climbs. Pretty simple actually, I didn't think of doing that.

It is surprising to me the oil temps that two of you reported. My car with no oil cooler appears to be running only about 5C more than what you guys reported.
Reply
Old Aug 7, 2008 | 06:25 PM
  #9  
crcain's Avatar
Evolved Member
 
Joined: Oct 2002
Posts: 2,788
Likes: 1
Ambient temp here is about 85F.

My oil temp is between 80 and 90c. I've been wondering if I am getting some hear soak on the sensor though. I have the sensor on the transmission side of the cylinder head.

Oil pressure I have at the oil filter housing. Around 90-100 psi at max RPM.

Sorry I can't be more help. I run both sensors straight to my AIM Dash.
Reply
Old Aug 7, 2008 | 06:43 PM
  #10  
SloRice's Avatar
Evolved Member
iTrader: (8)
 
Joined: Dec 2004
Posts: 1,347
Likes: 0
From: West Chester, OH
Originally Posted by davidbuschur
It is surprising to me the oil temps that two of you reported. My car with no oil cooler appears to be running only about 5C more than what you guys reported.
oh noes!!1!!1! Your motorz going to blow!!11!!1!1!1!
Reply
Old Aug 7, 2008 | 06:46 PM
  #11  
David Buschur's Avatar
Thread Starter
Evolved Member
iTrader: (53)
 
Joined: Mar 2003
Posts: 14,622
Likes: 32
Hey slo, you're an engineer, how about working out the details of this sensor for me?
Reply
Old Aug 7, 2008 | 06:57 PM
  #12  
SloRice's Avatar
Evolved Member
iTrader: (8)
 
Joined: Dec 2004
Posts: 1,347
Likes: 0
From: West Chester, OH
I would probably do the same thing you would do with the pot of hot water. The sensor should be linear, so you plot a few data points (4 or 5) and you can plot the resistance vs. temperature line.

But the next question I have is do you do it base on voltage or resistance? I know the TXS MAP sensor I had connected to the UTEC on my STI was a 0-5V output going to the UTEC. hmm.

Next question I have is can the AEM even take an input that is resistance based or does it only have voltage inputs?
Reply
Old Aug 7, 2008 | 07:03 PM
  #13  
SloRice's Avatar
Evolved Member
iTrader: (8)
 
Joined: Dec 2004
Posts: 1,347
Likes: 0
From: West Chester, OH
OK, just browsed around the AEM's Setup->Sensors section and all the temperature sensors (IAT, EGT, coolant) are all based on a Temperature vs. Voltage scale.

Hmm.....now I'm about to go out to my garage and take a look at the temperature guage/sensor I pulled out of the Evo.
Reply
Old Aug 7, 2008 | 10:49 PM
  #14  
mrfred's Avatar
EvoM Guru
iTrader: (50)
 
Joined: Mar 2006
Posts: 9,675
Likes: 132
From: Tri-Cities, WA // Portland, OR
Originally Posted by davidbuschur
...

Mrfred, the temp sensor for the Mitsubishi oil temp sensor does come in contact with the oil. It is the actual drain plug on the oil pan so it is covered with the engine oil. I think you are thinking of the sensor for the idiot light that is located in the back of the block.

...
Nah, I'm thinking of the sensor in the drain plug. I'm pretty sure that the sensor itself just flops around loose inside a hollowed out region of the plug, so the sensor would not be making good solid contact with the drain plug.

Originally Posted by SloRice
I would probably do the same thing you would do with the pot of hot water. The sensor should be linear, so you plot a few data points (4 or 5) and you can plot the resistance vs. temperature line.

But the next question I have is do you do it base on voltage or resistance?

...
The oil temp sensor should be a thermosistor type temp sensor. These types of sensors have a very non-linear relationship between resistance and temperature. I suspect it will be necessary to measure at least 20 points to get a decent calibration curve.

The calibration curve will be resistance vs temp. A little series circuit is setup in the ECU where the sensor acts as the second resistor and the ECU reads the voltage across it. The AEM will want either resistance or voltage vs temp. If the AEM wants voltage, the AEM manual should provide the resistance of the other resistor and the voltage applied to the circuit to convert resistance to voltage.
Reply
Old Aug 8, 2008 | 06:59 AM
  #15  
l2r99gst's Avatar
Evolved Member
iTrader: (2)
 
Joined: Mar 2004
Posts: 3,499
Likes: 4
From: CA
Dave,

As mrfred stated, the sensor is most likely a thermistor, which does not have a linear relationship of resistance with temperature.

I don't have the AEM software in front of me, but what parameters does it want in order to setup the sensor? Does it want resistance vs temperature or voltage vs temperature? Also, as mrfred mentioned, the AEM software should tell you what the load resistor is for the connection where the thermistor is being connected.

LogWorks has a nice little tool to make a chart of voltage vs temp once you have only 3 temps measured and know the load resistor being used.

If you give me the following information, I can give you the calibration (if the AEM software doesn't already have an app that does it):

1. Load resistor
2. Resistance readings at three different temps, at least 25c apart:
- Measure the sensor in ice water: should be around 0C
- Measure the sensor at room temp above 77F (25C): should be easy on a hot day or in the shop
- Measure the sensor in a pot of boling water: should be around 100C

Give me those 4 pieces of data and I can put it into the ThermistorCalc from LogWorks and I can attach the calibration here. Or, if you want to do it yourself, just download LogWorks from Innovate. The ThermistorCalc is in the Tools folder after the install.


Eric

Last edited by l2r99gst; Aug 8, 2008 at 07:02 AM.
Reply
Related Topics
Thread
Thread Starter
Forum
Replies
Last Post
Wraythe
Evo General
20
Jul 9, 2013 07:52 PM
adriano_917
Evo General
6
Mar 19, 2012 07:31 PM
FQ640
Evo How Tos / Installations
3
Nov 21, 2011 01:49 PM
import111
Evo X How Tos / Installations
3
Jul 22, 2011 10:00 AM
cheng_drifts
Evo Engine / Turbo / Drivetrain
2
Dec 1, 2010 05:24 PM




All times are GMT -7. The time now is 09:36 AM.