What is the highest octane you can safely run?
Your question implies that octane is a measure of the power within the fuel... As in, the higher octane you get the more power or volatility. That is incorrect.
Octane is a measure of the knock resistance of a fuel. Knock is when a fuel pre-detonates or autoignites. For instance, if you compress some fuels they will ignite without a spark. High compression engines (ie like a turbo!) will cause low octane rated fuels to detonate before the spark is lit. This is catastrophic for engines.
The higher the octane the less prone to auto-ignition. People like to use the higher octane fuels because they can turn the boost even higher without damaging the engine. So you see, it's the boost that make the higher power, not the fuel. For most engines, you can put 120 octane in any gas engine and it will run with the same power as normal grade.
Octane is a measure of the knock resistance of a fuel. Knock is when a fuel pre-detonates or autoignites. For instance, if you compress some fuels they will ignite without a spark. High compression engines (ie like a turbo!) will cause low octane rated fuels to detonate before the spark is lit. This is catastrophic for engines.
The higher the octane the less prone to auto-ignition. People like to use the higher octane fuels because they can turn the boost even higher without damaging the engine. So you see, it's the boost that make the higher power, not the fuel. For most engines, you can put 120 octane in any gas engine and it will run with the same power as normal grade.
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^ very true. I'd like to add that the speed in which the flame travels across the piston is slower with higher octane, so increased ignition timing can and will be used.
The only way to get a gain out of higher octane fuels is to turn up the boost and be tuned for that level of octane. Thats why a lot of people have separate pump and race gas maps.
P.S. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Octane_rating
Last edited by Chukee_R; Aug 12, 2008 at 06:43 PM.
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It's my understanding that higher octane fuels actually combust with less energy per unit volume than do your garden variety fuels. Where high octane fuels shine is when you change the parameters (boost, ignition advance) to take advantage of the properties of the fuel.
Use what you're tuned for - going higher gets you nothing except lighter in the wallet.
Use what you're tuned for - going higher gets you nothing except lighter in the wallet.
Have you ever took a match to gasoline? What about diesel?
If you have a few drops of each, you could safely take a match to both... The gas will burn very quickly, right? And the diesel will start slower.
But what if you were asked to light a 100 gallon pond of fuel? Which fuel would you prefer? The one that lights very easy? Or the one that take a little more time to get going? Most (sane) people would choose the diesel so they can run away before it really gets going.
When you have high compression, you need lots of fuel. You need a fuel that will burn slightly slower (diesel is an extreme example) than regular 87 octane.
If you have a few drops of each, you could safely take a match to both... The gas will burn very quickly, right? And the diesel will start slower.
But what if you were asked to light a 100 gallon pond of fuel? Which fuel would you prefer? The one that lights very easy? Or the one that take a little more time to get going? Most (sane) people would choose the diesel so they can run away before it really gets going.
When you have high compression, you need lots of fuel. You need a fuel that will burn slightly slower (diesel is an extreme example) than regular 87 octane.
Say you have two cars: 1. Evo 8 with boltons on 93 pushing 25 psi ( 350whp)
2. Same Evo 8 with boltons on VP pushing 30 psi(400whp)
The reason why the car made power the second time was because of the increase in psi due to the VP gas. Like said before the higher the octane, the less knock. That is why you can turn up the boost safely on higher octane and therefore gain more horsepower.
This should give you a slight idea. Anyone can chime in if I am wrong.
2. Same Evo 8 with boltons on VP pushing 30 psi(400whp)
The reason why the car made power the second time was because of the increase in psi due to the VP gas. Like said before the higher the octane, the less knock. That is why you can turn up the boost safely on higher octane and therefore gain more horsepower.
This should give you a slight idea. Anyone can chime in if I am wrong.
everything being equal - a higher octane will make you run richer, and make _less_ power.

edit: caveat - unless you're knocking and pulling timing

edit: caveat - unless you're knocking and pulling timing
Last edited by EvoBroMA; Aug 13, 2008 at 01:15 PM.








