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Evo X E85 Conversion How To & Discussion

Old Dec 23, 2009 | 07:37 AM
  #16  
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Great write up!

I'm in the process of getting my Blaqops Double pump kit installed together with the TTP HIAG 2400cc Injectors.

35PSI on the RED on E85 should get very interesting.
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Old Dec 24, 2009 | 06:40 AM
  #17  
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sub'd
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Old Dec 24, 2009 | 07:55 AM
  #18  
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Hardware
You're going to need some equipment:
Mandatory items:

Injectors: For a stock turbo car you might be able to get away with 800cc injectors. You might want to add some headroom and get 1000cc injectors. For big turbo cars, you need bigger still.

Fuel pump: You will need a new fuel pump. The walbro upgrade is common. If you have a big turbo you might need a double pumper.
Lets talk in more detail about how much more injector and fuel pump capacity you need to handle E85 fuel delivery needs. I've read that you need 30-40% more fuel for a car tuned on E85 and with injectors you really don't want to push them past 90% duty cycle. Here are some tentative numbers for sizing your fuel system, those that have direct experience please chime in and we can adjust the numbers as needed but I think these will get us in the ballpark. I'm going to based these numbers on Crank HP levels since everyone has a different dyno reading which would only complicate the numbers. You would have to add your typical dyno losses (usually 15-30%) to the injector/fuel pump needs for the Crank HP numbers to read in whp.

Injector Sizing Guide:
Based on E85 needing 35% more fueling at 90% injector duty cycles.

Code:
Crank HP --- 93 Oct ---- E85 -
-- 400 ----- 583 cc --- 787 cc
-- 450 ----- 657 cc --- 887 cc
-- 500 ----- 730 cc --- 985 cc
-- 550 ----- 803 cc --- 1084 cc
-- 600 ----- 876 cc --- 1182 cc
-- 650 ----- 949 cc --- 1281 cc
-- 700 ----- 1022 cc -- 1379 cc
-- 750 ----- 1095 cc -- 1478 cc
-- 800 ----- 1168 cc -- 1576 cc
Based on those numbers I wouldn't even bother looking at 800cc injectors for E85 duty as all but the mildest stock turbo tunes will be pushing their limits. Most stock turbo E85 tunes should be hovering at 450 crank HP so I would say 1000cc injectors would work fine. If you plan on 600 crank HP with a stock framed turbo upgrade 1200cc makes sense. If you are planning on 700-800 crank HP area with a GT35 sized turbo or larger then you might as well just get 1600cc injectors hopefully with a built engine of some sort.


Fuel Pump Sizing Guide:
Based on E85 needing 35% more fueling and estimating fuel pump needs at the advertised base pressure rating. Obviously the lph flow will be at least 20% less at the fuel rail depending on boost levels for most fuel pumps.

Code:
Crank HP ---- 93 Oct ---- E85 --
-- 400 ----- 170 lph --- 230 lph
-- 450 ----- 191 lph --- 259 lph
-- 500 ----- 213 lph --- 287 lph
-- 550 ----- 234 lph --- 316 lph
-- 600 ----- 255 lph --- 345 lph
-- 650 ----- 277 lph --- 373 lph
-- 700 ----- 298 lph --- 402 lph
-- 750 ----- 319 lph --- 431 lph
-- 800 ----- 340 lph --- 460 lph
I think the stock fuel pump is about finished at 550 crank HP on pump gas and will be at the limits at 400 crank HP on E85, and even then I think that for safety you would be best off not exceeding 500 crank HP on pump gas and 350 crank HP on E85.

The 255 LPH Walbro fuel pump seems ok until 600 crank HP on pump and 450 crank HP on E85 so really only good for stock turbo E85 tunes at most.

Past that and you need to add an Inline Walbro pump in series which will likely support 700-750 crank HP on 93 octane and 500-550 crank HP on E85 from what I've researched.

Double pumper setups or 400 lph Fuel Lab single pumps should get you closer to 900-950 crank HP on 93 octane and 650-700 crank HP on E85. I would still use these as estimates since data on running those HP levels is still in relatively uncharted territory for the Evo X!

I've seen flow charts posted for Stock and Walbro fuel pumps at various fuel pressures but getting that data on a Stock pump with Walbro Inline in series vs a Double pumper vs a Fuel Lab 400 lph fuel pump would be a great test. Calling all vendors!

Last edited by Hiboost; Dec 24, 2009 at 08:06 AM.
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Old Dec 24, 2009 | 09:13 AM
  #19  
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Originally Posted by Hiboost
at the limits at 400 crank HP on E85, and even then I think that for safety you would be best off not exceeding 500 crank HP on pump gas and 350 crank HP on E85.
A very interesting post and agrees with what my tuner has said--on a single Walbro with 800's you won't be able to max out a stock turbo (320 vs 350ish) and on 1000's you'll run out of pump before maxing the injectors (around 420, which isn't enough for a stock-sized upgrade turbo to be maxed).

There aren't a lot of injectors for the X above 1000 so most guys are going double pump and upping the pressure. That is good enough for the DW1000's to max a stock-size upgraded turbo, anyway.

I'm always skeptical when I hear about the AccessPort E85 tunes that use DW800 injectors. They can't possibly be making the power that some people are posting...the math doesn't work.

Last edited by mlomker; Dec 24, 2009 at 12:50 PM.
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Old Dec 24, 2009 | 10:47 AM
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The DW folks have a handy calculator on their site...

http://www.deatschwerks.com/catalog/...alculators.php

Just one thing to keep in mind, peak horsepower and torque numbers have the WOW factor, but most cars spend probably 98% of the time with the injectors at far less than max duty cycle.

For daily driven cars it would be interesting to hear what kind of drive-ability issues (if any) folks have with huge fire-hose-size injector nozzles in cold weather and city driving.
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Old Dec 28, 2009 | 07:46 PM
  #21  
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Chris, I looked at the logs from when we were tuning my car on the dyno (walbro 255, DW 1000 CC injectors, stock turbo). I was hitting 85-87% IDC, so I think your math is pretty close.
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Old Dec 28, 2009 | 08:15 PM
  #22  
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Originally Posted by mlomker
A very interesting post and agrees with what my tuner has said--on a single Walbro with 800's you won't be able to max out a stock turbo (320 vs 350ish) and on 1000's you'll run out of pump before maxing the injectors (around 420, which isn't enough for a stock-sized upgrade turbo to be maxed).

There aren't a lot of injectors for the X above 1000 so most guys are going double pump and upping the pressure. That is good enough for the DW1000's to max a stock-size upgraded turbo, anyway.

I'm always skeptical when I hear about the AccessPort E85 tunes that use DW800 injectors. They can't possibly be making the power that some people are posting...the math doesn't work.
Good to see the calculations are close to what should be reality. The "Fuel Injector Clinic BlueMAX 1250cc-1650cc Injectors" for the Evo X that I spotted at MAP are gaining my interest for future upgrades. While I liked the direct swap of the Deatschwerks, they really need to get some larger sizes out soon for those wanting E85 capability for larger than stock turbo setups.

Originally Posted by lowkey
The DW folks have a handy calculator on their site...

http://www.deatschwerks.com/catalog/...alculators.php

Just one thing to keep in mind, peak horsepower and torque numbers have the WOW factor, but most cars spend probably 98% of the time with the injectors at far less than max duty cycle.

For daily driven cars it would be interesting to hear what kind of drive-ability issues (if any) folks have with huge fire-hose-size injector nozzles in cold weather and city driving.
I think as long as the injectors can be tuned for the pulsewidth ranges used they should be fine if they have a good spray pattern and are balanced well. At the time the 800cc injectors were one of the few ready to go upgrades available, luckily there are many more options opening up now!

When I made my spreadsheet I used the calculators at Deatshwerks, great site and nice injectors.

Originally Posted by goofygrin
Chris, I looked at the logs from when we were tuning my car on the dyno (walbro 255, DW 1000 CC injectors, stock turbo). I was hitting 85-87% IDC, so I think your math is pretty close.
Good to hear that, I figure even if it's off by a few percent it's still all relative so it gives a good idea of where you are and where you need to be based on crank HP goals. Sounds like your injectors are well sized for your setup, but I have a feeling the Walbro on E85 is being pushed pretty close to max.

Last edited by Hiboost; Dec 28, 2009 at 08:18 PM.
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Old Dec 30, 2009 | 09:01 PM
  #23  
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Updated with the special connectors needed to build your own fuel line: http://www.midwayautosupply.com/pm-4...t-800-084.aspx
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Old Dec 31, 2009 | 01:35 PM
  #24  
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heres a link to help you find E-85 stations near you.

http://gasprices.mapquest.com/?cid=g...&spid=28332173

Just select E85 from the drop down menu where is says gasoline and plug in your info.
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Old Dec 31, 2009 | 10:15 PM
  #25  
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map does not work for me. tells me something about geocode error.
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Old Jan 1, 2010 | 09:43 AM
  #26  
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Originally Posted by Hiboost
The "Fuel Injector Clinic BlueMAX 1250cc-1650cc Injectors" for the Evo X that I spotted at MAP are gaining my interest for future upgrades.
The thought of buying a 3rd set of injectors within 6 months is very annoying, but you might be right. DW800's too small, DW1000's correct for now, but E85 on a BB-X will probably be a problem. Grr.
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Old Jan 1, 2010 | 04:14 PM
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I went to the Blaqops website which indicates that its single pump kit comes with an in-line under hood filter and fuel strainer for the tank (see copy from website below).

Goofygrin has an in-line filter on his required parts lists. I'm curious if the Blaqops set up would address this need. Their website doesn't describe the fuel filter's type or construction.

Thanks in advance!

Copy from Blaqops website:

EVO X Single Pump kit

This is a complete kit to replace the stock fuel pump with the normal 255
replacement including an inline under hood filter and hose. Of course as
always it is E85 safe end to end and as stealth and possible. Please inquire
if you do not have a pump and need to add one to the kit with your order.

Features:

Pump Adapter
E85 Safe fuel lines
E85 safe inline-filter
E85 safe fuel strainers
Clamps

Last edited by triguy; Jan 1, 2010 at 06:59 PM.
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Old Jan 1, 2010 | 04:47 PM
  #28  
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it looks like the blaqops kit has most of what you need, so you don't have to buy the filter. Their website seems extra weak to me.
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Old Jan 1, 2010 | 05:46 PM
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It is thin on details. I'll call them next week and get more information about the fuel filter.
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Old Jan 1, 2010 | 06:37 PM
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Here's a pic of their fuel filter/line:
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