Notices
Evo Engine / Turbo / Drivetrain Everything from engine management to the best clutch and flywheel.

To Stroke or Not to Stroke

Thread Tools
 
Search this Thread
 
Old May 11, 2010 | 11:23 AM
  #121  
benderrodriguez's Avatar
Evolving Member
iTrader: (26)
 
Joined: Apr 2010
Posts: 287
Likes: 0
From: Starkville
Originally Posted by BLKCarbonEVO
Not to mention you can rev a 2.4 higher than a 2.3

Mikey


Wow sounds like a win/ win!
Reply
Old May 11, 2010 | 11:51 AM
  #122  
JohnBradley's Avatar
Evolved Member
Shutterbug
Liked
Loved
Community Favorite
iTrader: (30)
 
Joined: Jan 2004
Posts: 11,406
Likes: 78
From: Northwest
Only if its a LR2.4
Reply
Old May 15, 2010 | 11:28 PM
  #123  
dambikeracer's Avatar
Evolved Member
iTrader: (6)
 
Joined: Sep 2008
Posts: 766
Likes: 0
From: Denver
I think I am going to go with the 2.2L, LR, 4g63, .20 over, 10.5 CR with a CNC head. That should get me to the 600+ HP goals with the Black.
Reply
Old Jun 3, 2010 | 06:33 PM
  #124  
BLKCarbonEVO's Avatar
Evolved Member
iTrader: (2)
 
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 3,463
Likes: 4
From: VaBeach, VA
Originally Posted by JohnBradley
Only if its a LR2.4
True True

Originally Posted by dambikeracer
I think I am going to go with the 2.2L, LR, 4g63, .20 over, 10.5 CR with a CNC head. That should get me to the 600+ HP goals with the Black.
A long rod 2.2 becomes a bit tricky in the 4g63. The only kit I like is Greg's at GSC. If you get a shop to build you one, you should get specs like his kit. Also 10.5:1 is a bit high for pump. However I am 10:1 on 92 and E85. What fuel will you be running?

Mikey
Reply
Old Jun 6, 2010 | 04:29 AM
  #125  
kiggly's Avatar
Evolving Member
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Dec 2006
Posts: 131
Likes: 7
From: Michigan
The problem with revving a 2.3l high is main bearings. This situation hardly changes at all between a 2.3l and long-rod 2.4l. For that matter, the piston acceleration advantage with the extra 6mm rod length is also very, very small. I didn't see anybody put any real numbers to this, but I believe it is less than 200rpm for the piston acceleration difference. Add the 6mm worth of extra rod length/weight and it is pretty much a wash. I see the only advantage of the 2.4l as the slightly lower rod angles for less cylinder wall wear, but with where the Wiseco stuff is going for skirt shapes the wall wear really isn't an issue.

I've been spinning the 2.3l to 9200rpm for a little over a season now. The center main bearing doesn't love this, but lives if slotted and seems to also like more clearance. The real fix is either more counterweight on the crank or less piston weight. I'm working with Wiseco on some parts to go higher than I'm going right now reliably. Then there is the issue of keeping it breathing up there...

Kevin
Reply
Old Jun 6, 2010 | 04:43 AM
  #126  
wreckless969's Avatar
Evolved Member
iTrader: (11)
 
Joined: May 2005
Posts: 1,143
Likes: 1
From: Fort Riley, KS
Originally Posted by kiggly
The problem with revving a 2.3l high is main bearings. This situation hardly changes at all between a 2.3l and long-rod 2.4l. For that matter, the piston acceleration advantage with the extra 6mm rod length is also very, very small. I didn't see anybody put any real numbers to this, but I believe it is less than 200rpm for the piston acceleration difference. Add the 6mm worth of extra rod length/weight and it is pretty much a wash. I see the only advantage of the 2.4l as the slightly lower rod angles for less cylinder wall wear, but with where the Wiseco stuff is going for skirt shapes the wall wear really isn't an issue.

I've been spinning the 2.3l to 9200rpm for a little over a season now. The center main bearing doesn't love this, but lives if slotted and seems to also like more clearance. The real fix is either more counterweight on the crank or less piston weight. I'm working with Wiseco on some parts to go higher than I'm going right now reliably. Then there is the issue of keeping it breathing up there...

Kevin
So your saying the increased displacement isn't advantageous enough to warrant the uping from the 2.3 to the 2.4?

Josh
Reply
Old Jun 6, 2010 | 09:38 AM
  #127  
kiggly's Avatar
Evolving Member
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Dec 2006
Posts: 131
Likes: 7
From: Michigan
The added displacement doesn't hurt, but in the grand scheme of things 0.08L at the same overbore (1.5mm different) really isn't much. It is maybe 3% more torque, but I doubt there is any peak power advantage. The 2.3l's really don't tend to make any more power than the 2.0's just because of cylinder head breathing limits.

Kevin
Reply
Old Jun 6, 2010 | 03:23 PM
  #128  
BLKCarbonEVO's Avatar
Evolved Member
iTrader: (2)
 
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 3,463
Likes: 4
From: VaBeach, VA
Originally Posted by kiggly
The problem with revving a 2.3l high is main bearings. This situation hardly changes at all between a 2.3l and long-rod 2.4l. For that matter, the piston acceleration advantage with the extra 6mm rod length is also very, very small. I didn't see anybody put any real numbers to this, but I believe it is less than 200rpm for the piston acceleration difference. Add the 6mm worth of extra rod length/weight and it is pretty much a wash. I see the only advantage of the 2.4l as the slightly lower rod angles for less cylinder wall wear, but with where the Wiseco stuff is going for skirt shapes the wall wear really isn't an issue.
Kevin, doesn't revving any evo engine higher than 9200-9400 induce oil starvation on the bearings in the first place?

Also I believe that Aaron and R/TErnie ran the math and the extra 6mm is work about 250rpms based off the pistons peak speeds. You are correct about the piston/rod weight being higher in the LR2.4 vs a 2.3 but I don't believe that is an issue being that we are not revving the motors out to 9.5k or above. Sure the lighter the materials the "easier" the motor will rev and safer but at a turning speed of 8.5k max, I don't think the difference between the two motors is as relevant as a motor reving to 9.5k. Where the weight comes into a problem is giving the bearings a beating but I think that is minimal if the motors are kept below 8.5k and the torque remains below the 550 mark. To make the perfect LR2.4 an aluminum 156mm rod would need to be used, however I don't believe that is possible with the 100mm crank. If you did a Long Rod 2.3 w/ 96mm crank then you may be able to pull it off.

The Wiseco pistons are the **** and skirt design is better than any other comp. That is why I picked these pistons along with the 156mm rod to make side load on the walls as minimal as possible.
I've been spinning the 2.3l to 9200rpm for a little over a season now. The center main bearing doesn't love this, but lives if slotted and seems to also like more clearance. The real fix is either more counterweight on the crank or less piston weight. I'm working with Wiseco on some parts to go higher than I'm going right now reliably. Then there is the issue of keeping it breathing up there...
That is awesome that you are spinning the 2.3 to 9200, I don't have the ***** to do that! What crank are you using? Also can you go into more detail about adding more counterweight on to the crank for me? You should look into a LR2.3 w/4G64 block with a 96mm lightweight crank, aluminum 156mm rods, and a lighter weight Wiseco pistons.

Originally Posted by kiggly
The added displacement doesn't hurt, but in the grand scheme of things 0.08L at the same overbore (1.5mm different) really isn't much. It is maybe 3% more torque, but I doubt there is any peak power advantage. The 2.3l's really don't tend to make any more power than the 2.0's just because of cylinder head breathing limits.

Kevin
With your 2.3 requiring alittle more than 11% more airflow than a 2.0 you are at the limit of the evo head right now with turning it 9200. I would be interested to know how you plan to rev higher... Also from what I have heard, the head doesn't really respond to anything over 10.5mm lift. Do you agree with this?

Also if you have time, can you look through my LR2.4 thread and please add your inputs? Thanks https://www.evolutionm.net/forums/ev...tor-build.html post number 28 goes into what you were talking about...

Also thanks for what you do for the evo community.

Mikey

Last edited by BLKCarbonEVO; Jun 6, 2010 at 03:29 PM.
Reply
Old Jun 7, 2010 | 07:24 PM
  #129  
kiggly's Avatar
Evolving Member
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Dec 2006
Posts: 131
Likes: 7
From: Michigan
~

Originally Posted by BLKCarbonEVO
Kevin, doesn't revving any evo engine higher than 9200-9400 induce oil starvation on the bearings in the first place?
No, why would you think that? I've seen road race engines with 20mm larger main bearings not have problems at 9300rpm. We're at the same size main bearings as most of the NASCAR engines and they have done 10,000rpm reliably.

Originally Posted by BLKCarbonEVO
... if the motors are kept below 8.5k and the torque remains below the 550 mark.
Those are nowhere near where my targest lie. For what its worth, my setup at the end of last season made peak power at ~8400rpm, which obviously should be revved higher than 8500rpm based on power curve.

Originally Posted by BLKCarbonEVO
That is awesome that you are spinning the 2.3 to 9200, I don't have the ***** to do that! What crank are you using? Also can you go into more detail about adding more counterweight on to the crank for me?
Last year I was running an OEM crank, this year it is an Eagle. I had no problems with the OEM crank. Also remember this is a DSM, I would likely be running an Manley crank if it were a 7-bolt.

Originally Posted by BLKCarbonEVO
With your 2.3 requiring alittle more than 11% more airflow than a 2.0 you are at the limit of the evo head right now with turning it 9200. I would be interested to know how you plan to rev higher... Also from what I have heard, the head doesn't really respond to anything over 10.5mm lift. Do you agree with this?
Where are you getting the 11% number since the engine is ~15% larger? I'm running a 2g dsm head, which is almost identical to an EVO head port-wise aside from the injector placement. My head is about level for flow from 0.400-0.600" lift. I think it is possible to make power past this rpm and I intend to find out. As far as responding on a running engine above 10.5mm lift, more duration at lower lift certainly helps so if there has to be more lift to accomodate the accelerations that is how it goes. I'm running 14.0mm lift on my intake cam.

Kevin
Reply
Old Jun 7, 2010 | 08:05 PM
  #130  
BLKCarbonEVO's Avatar
Evolved Member
iTrader: (2)
 
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 3,463
Likes: 4
From: VaBeach, VA
Originally Posted by kiggly
No, why would you think that? I've seen road race engines with 20mm larger main bearings not have problems at 9300rpm. We're at the same size main bearings as most of the NASCAR engines and they have done 10,000rpm reliably.
I have been told that by a few people. Maybe it has something to do with OEM 100mm crank and stock size bearing. I don't know, I'm not an engine builder. That is just what I have been told.


Those are nowhere near where my targest lie. For what its worth, my setup at the end of last season made peak power at ~8400rpm, which obviously should be revved higher than 8500rpm based on power curve.
I'm not extremely familiar with your car and I forgot you were dsm too.


Last year I was running an OEM crank, this year it is an Eagle. I had no problems with the OEM crank. Also remember this is a DSM, I would likely be running an Manley crank if it were a 7-bolt.
So do you not think that the 100mm OEM 7-bolt cranks with hold up? I have seen a number of 100mm OEM cranks at 800+hp hold and some at 500 fail. What is your personal opinion on the OEM 7-bolt 100mm crank?
Where are you getting the 11% number since the engine is ~15% larger? I'm running a 2g dsm head, which is almost identical to an EVO head port-wise aside from the injector placement. My head is about level for flow from 0.400-0.600" lift. I think it is possible to make power past this rpm and I intend to find out. As far as responding on a running engine above 10.5mm lift, more duration at lower lift certainly helps so if there has to be more lift to accomodate the accelerations that is how it goes. I'm running 14.0mm lift on my intake cam.
I apologize... I am not very familiar with DSMs. The 2.4 EVO motors are 15% if I'm not mistaken? 14mm lift is large! lol Hell I thought my 12mm cams were big. I hope you reach your goal that you are shooting for.

Mikey
Reply
Old Jun 7, 2010 | 11:26 PM
  #131  
icantdrive75's Avatar
Evolving Member
iTrader: (8)
 
Joined: Feb 2006
Posts: 369
Likes: 0
From: Midland, TX
Originally Posted by kiggly
The problem with revving a 2.3l high is main bearings... For that matter, the piston acceleration advantage with the extra 6mm rod length is also very, very small. ... but with where the Wiseco stuff is going for skirt shapes the wall wear really isn't an issue.
Main bearings huh? I always thought it was piston speed killing pins and skirts, so please educate me. I can see the extra stroke imparting more lateral force to the bearing, but not such a significant amount to reduce the reliable RPM. But more on this later.

FWIW, I nor anyone I've ever talked to whos opinion I respect has seen a long rod make any sort of difference, if you say otherwise you'll be the first.

What specifically is Wiseco doing with the skirt shape?

The center main bearing doesn't love this, but lives if slotted and seems to also like more clearance.
I thought our main bearings were all slotted 280* or whatever it is.

Originally Posted by kiggly
TThe 2.3l's really don't tend to make any more power than the 2.0's just because of cylinder head breathing limits.

Kevin
Whats the choke point? I don't see why a grinder and some time doesn't solve that issue. Are you at the limits of the casting? What valve angles are you using?

Originally Posted by kiggly
I've seen road race engines with 20mm larger main bearings not have problems at 9300rpm. We're at the same size main bearings as most of the NASCAR engines and they have done 10,000rpm reliably.
Are you running stock width bearings? The great thing for cup guys, they don't have to deal with that pesky cylinder pressure we do, so their compression height can be paper thin and still last for 500 miles. You'll have to find other ways to get piston weight down and keep it durable. If you're looking for ingenuity in piston weight reduction, I'd take a look at a super stock piston. Drilled out on either side of the wrist pin, and they go to 10k, but again, no compression height, but a considerably larger bore, so it may be a wash.

All that said, I'd still like you to describe a little more in depth about your bearing issues. It must be the exhaust stroke taking out the top shell? As the journals are the same size, surface speed is less on a stroker motor, thats the only way I can imagine you having more issues than a higher revving 2.0l. If it is the top shell that is your issue, a non grooved bearing has considerably more load bearing capability than a grooved type.

This is a sketch of the pressure distribution across a bearing. It's less at the edges where oil is leaking out.



This sketch shows how a groove in the bearing significantly degrades the load capacity of a bearing.



Have you tried a full, non grooved bearing in the center?
Reply
Old Jun 9, 2010 | 08:13 PM
  #132  
kiggly's Avatar
Evolving Member
iTrader: (1)
 
Joined: Dec 2006
Posts: 131
Likes: 7
From: Michigan
A non-grooved center main bearing (like our OEM ones) would gall or wipe out in about 10 passes with my old setup. After grooving the main bearings they would go for a season. I think it is a bearing overheat issue, not a film strength issue. The slotted bearing flows more oil and cools itself better.

The main bearing issue is the lower center main bearing. If you run through all the combined inertia and cylinder pressure loading calculations you'll find this is the highest loaded bearing. The bearing loading is also tightly tied to counterweight mass. One reason I would be keen on checking out some of the aftermarket cranks is they could have a higher counterweight percentage to counteract the inertia forces at high rpm. I don't think the OEM 7-bolt has any strength issues, but I think it has the same inertia and bearing loading issues as all the 6-bolts.

Kevin
Reply
Old Jun 9, 2010 | 08:38 PM
  #133  
Paul Walkin's Avatar
Evolving Member
iTrader: (6)
 
Joined: Apr 2010
Posts: 267
Likes: 1
From: NJ
Great discussion

We should throw the "de-stroked" 2.1 into the loop.
Reply
Old Jun 9, 2010 | 10:19 PM
  #134  
BLKCarbonEVO's Avatar
Evolved Member
iTrader: (2)
 
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 3,463
Likes: 4
From: VaBeach, VA
Originally Posted by DRCperformance
Great discussion

We should throw the "de-stroked" 2.1 into the loop.
I don't think the 2.1 is where it is at. A 2.0 will do the same as a 2.1. The only two motors, in my opinion that are worth a damn are the 2.0 for rapping out at high rpms and the 2.3or2.4 for a nice daily driver still capable of 8500. The 2.1s are over rated and cost more to build for the little added benefit.

Aaron at ER did a LR2.2 with a 162mm rod and said it was a pos compared to his LR2.4. He loves the 2.4 much better. That coming from someone with over 10 years of 4G63 experience tuning and racing! I would have never thought Aaron to go to motor like the 2.4, much less love it and say he will never have anything different. Aaron has personally ran almost every motor combination known to man for the evo.

Mikey
Reply
Old Jun 9, 2010 | 10:22 PM
  #135  
BLKCarbonEVO's Avatar
Evolved Member
iTrader: (2)
 
Joined: Nov 2008
Posts: 3,463
Likes: 4
From: VaBeach, VA
Originally Posted by kiggly
A non-grooved center main bearing (like our OEM ones) would gall or wipe out in about 10 passes with my old setup. After grooving the main bearings they would go for a season. I think it is a bearing overheat issue, not a film strength issue. The slotted bearing flows more oil and cools itself better.

The main bearing issue is the lower center main bearing. If you run through all the combined inertia and cylinder pressure loading calculations you'll find this is the highest loaded bearing. The bearing loading is also tightly tied to counterweight mass. One reason I would be keen on checking out some of the aftermarket cranks is they could have a higher counterweight percentage to counteract the inertia forces at high rpm. I don't think the OEM 7-bolt has any strength issues, but I think it has the same inertia and bearing loading issues as all the 6-bolts.

Kevin
Thanks Kevin. Do you think the aftermarket crank pulleys are a good "added benefit" to the large 100mm crank to help reduce harmonics? I am looking a getting one and wanted to know if it is really worth the $450.

Mikey
Reply



All times are GMT -7. The time now is 10:01 PM.