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STU: Understeer Understeer!! can you help ?

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Old Jun 18, 2008 | 07:43 PM
  #106  
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Originally Posted by FatheroftheEVO
Try to lower the pressures for sure. The rule of thumb is you want as low of tire pressures as you can have without rolling the tire over too much. there are little arrows on the sidewalls that you shouldnt go much past. Now, without adding camber, you are most likely going to roll past those arrows no matter what, so It would be a really really good idea to run the "max" camber you can with the stock camber bolts.

As I see from the video, I couldnt tell what the car was doing at the turnaround. But I did see you doing a very common mistake. You werent "Backsiding" the slalom cones, or late-apexing them. heres a very quick illustration I threw together (dont laugh). moving from left to right, your path is o n the top, "backsiding" is on the bottom:




This also goes for those offsets in the video, you dont want to turn at the cone, you turn before it and pass by the back side of the cone (hence the name). If you dont use this technique, it is extremely easy to get behind with your turn-ins on a slalom and then you have to slow down, you scrub speed turning in harder, or you plow through cones alltogether. It is much faster and smoother to use this technique.
its funny you mention that, I was just thinking about using the same technique on that part of the course yesterday.
never knew there was an actual term for it. that makes sense though, backsliding is exactly what you want to do.
but how would you do it? lift a little mid corner to load the front and lighten the rear or try to gently power slide the rear around?

when you draw it out like that I can clearly see how late apexing is much smoother. thanks for the detailed description, I can't wait to try it out next time.

that was the first time I ran pressures that high. usually im in the mid to higher 30's. Its good to know I can make the car very loose if I want to with just some psi. i'm going to bring shoe polish with me next time and I'll attempt to go as low as I can w/o rolling.
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Old Jun 19, 2008 | 12:34 PM
  #107  
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Backsiding relies on where you turn-in. the extremely good drivers (not me) basically turn-in when they can still see the cone, and aim basically at it. they have enough feel for thier cars movements they can determine how much the car will slide, thus missing the cone, just barely. I just think of backsiding as using the cone as the late-apex to a turn, and stringing it all together.

and dont forget to add in camber if you can, it com0pletely changes the way the car drives, for the better.

Last edited by RaNGVR-4; Jun 19, 2008 at 12:38 PM.
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Old Sep 30, 2008 | 01:29 PM
  #108  
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Well its the end of the season now and I appear to have it locked up the season with only one points event left. I found also that a very weak link was my alignment -2.0 i (or in my case 1.8/1.9 zero toe) isnt enough. Alignment is usually the second thing I change (tires first). The flipped bolts just werent enough. I decided on upper camber plates (in this case Cusco) to get the job done. I would have preferred Whitelines as I am told they are a better plate that also allows a bit of caster, but I didnt have the cash.

I set my alignment with me in the driver seat to take away any variance in my spec (actually made a .1-.2 difference when i would sit in the car and I am only 185lbs).

Since I DD my car I went as about as aggressive as I thought I could without making the car harder to driver and harder on tires. So I ended up with -2.6 and 1/8 out. This made an incredible improvement. The gap between me and the consistent 2nd place car opened from .3 to over 1 second, and allowed me to win 5 straight events. The plates also made the car bite sooner and just feel 'right'. I can still understeer if I overdrive it which unfortunately I still do way too much. But its a good feeling to know its now just my attitude.

I still have a pretty substantial amount of body roll. So:

I picked up a set of SSR-C's off a member and will be getting the kw-variants in the spring. Next year it looks like the direzza's will replace my bridgestones and maybe a few other minor changes but I am hoping to improve that much more in the gap to nationally ranked drivers. Time will tell
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Old Sep 30, 2008 | 01:44 PM
  #109  
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Not bad for springs + swaybar

- Andrew
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Old Sep 30, 2008 | 01:57 PM
  #110  
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Originally Posted by thatmr2guy
I set my alignment with me in the driver seat to take away any variance in my spec (actually made a .1-.2 difference when i would sit in the car and I am only 185lbs).
I am doing this next time... I'm bigger and I bet it makes a difference in the sweepers!

Since I DD my car I went as about as aggressive as I thought I could without making the car harder to driver and harder on tires. So I ended up with -2.6 and 1/8 out.
Are you running into any issue with the toe out on the street (eating tires). And by 1/8, is that .125 out on each side or combined?

Thanks!
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Old Sep 30, 2008 | 02:13 PM
  #111  
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Originally Posted by RaNGVR-4
Backsiding relies on where you turn-in. the extremely good drivers (not me) basically turn-in when they can still see the cone, and aim basically at it. they have enough feel for thier cars movements they can determine how much the car will slide, thus missing the cone, just barely. I just think of backsiding as using the cone as the late-apex to a turn, and stringing it all together.

and dont forget to add in camber if you can, it com0pletely changes the way the car drives, for the better.
Bingo! Here's a set of photos from one of our region events. This series is Corey Ridgick coming through the last slalom into the finish.



Here's a closeup showing how far his wheel is turned. Notice that the car is just past the centerline of the slalom and he's already turned for the next cone.


Here's to prove that he didn't actually hit the cone:
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Old Sep 30, 2008 | 07:13 PM
  #112  
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Originally Posted by thatmr2guy
So I ended up with -2.6 and 1/8 out. This made an incredible improvement.
Exactly! Although, yeah I said this 6 months ago right?

I still have a pretty substantial amount of body roll. So:

I picked up a set of SSR-C's off a member and will be getting the kw-variants in the spring. Next year it looks like the direzza's will replace my bridgestones and maybe a few other minor changes but I am hoping to improve that much more in the gap to nationally ranked drivers. Time will tell
The 2007 winning STi was on KWs, so they are definitely capable. You'll hear all kinds of competing opinions on what springrates to run. Mine are fairly high. The top evo from 2007 had the same rates. The quick guys this year had lower ones.

d
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Old Sep 30, 2008 | 11:33 PM
  #113  
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Originally Posted by GTLocke13
Bingo! Here's a set of photos from one of our region events. This series is Corey Ridgick coming through the last slalom into the finish.



Here's a closeup showing how far his wheel is turned. Notice that the car is just past the centerline of the slalom and he's already turned for the next cone.


Here's to prove that he didn't actually hit the cone:
That is by far, the best illustration of how to do a slalom correctly. Im going to use that, if you dont mind. lol
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Old Oct 1, 2008 | 05:41 AM
  #114  
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From: Cbus, Ohio
Originally Posted by goofygrin
I am doing this next time... I'm bigger and I bet it makes a difference in the sweepers!



Are you running into any issue with the toe out on the street (eating tires). And by 1/8, is that .125 out on each side or combined?

Thanks!

I only expect tires to last one season and these are going to make to at the very least a couple of driving schools next years, so not really eating but I am sure they wouldnt go 2 full seasons.

Thats each side.
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Old Oct 1, 2008 | 06:20 AM
  #115  
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Originally Posted by thatmr2guy
I only expect tires to last one season and these are going to make to at the very least a couple of driving schools next years, so not really eating but I am sure they wouldnt go 2 full seasons.

Thats each side.
I budget replacing tires on all my cars at least once a year. The stock advans on the X only made it 6000 miles (about 6 months). Of course, they have a couple track days and 7-8 autocrosses on them (with a ham fisted driver at the helm).

I'm still trying to figure out how to convert inches of toe into degrees of toe (since that's what the machines at the alignment shops display. I've come to figure out that it depends on the size of the car!
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Old Oct 1, 2008 | 07:31 AM
  #116  
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Originally Posted by goofygrin
I'm still trying to figure out how to convert inches of toe into degrees of toe (since that's what the machines at the alignment shops display. I've come to figure out that it depends on the size of the car!
No it doesn't. It depends on the size of the tool you are using to measure. When using plates to measure toe out, an "inch" means that the front of the plates are an inch farther apart than the back. The corresponding angle will depend on how long the plates are. It is a simple high school geometry problem to convert that distance to an angle. Since not all plates are exactly the same length (I have intercomp ones), not everybody who is running 1/8th out is running the same amount of toe.

Of course, I run 0 toe out which happens to also be 0 degrees.

d
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Old Oct 1, 2008 | 09:35 AM
  #117  
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Originally Posted by goofygrin
I budget replacing tires on all my cars at least once a year. The stock advans on the X only made it 6000 miles (about 6 months). Of course, they have a couple track days and 7-8 autocrosses on them (with a ham fisted driver at the helm).

I'm still trying to figure out how to convert inches of toe into degrees of toe (since that's what the machines at the alignment shops display. I've come to figure out that it depends on the size of the car!
Do a search for "Smart Strings". Download the instruction manual. There is a chart in there with conversions from degrees to inches.
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Old Oct 1, 2008 | 10:22 AM
  #118  
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From: Frisco, TX
http://www.smartracingproducts.com/p...ngs_manual.pdf

Look at page 10 of the PDF.

For those of you running 17" wheels, at 1/8" toe, that's like .43*?

That seems like a lot considering the stock toe is either 0 or like .04*!

Last edited by goofygrin; Oct 1, 2008 at 10:25 AM.
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Old Oct 1, 2008 | 02:48 PM
  #119  
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Originally Posted by goofygrin
http://www.smartracingproducts.com/p...ngs_manual.pdf

Look at page 10 of the PDF.

For those of you running 17" wheels, at 1/8" toe, that's like .43*?

That seems like a lot considering the stock toe is either 0 or like .04*!
That's more or less correct. Again, it depends on where you measure it; from the edge of the wheel, the edge of the tire, or the end of some arbitrary length plate.

In any case 1/8th out is certainly outside of the factory spec, but so is the -2.5-3.5 degrees of camber that we run.

d
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Old Oct 9, 2008 | 09:09 PM
  #120  
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I hate to point out the obvious with all of this great discussion going on, but the OP's posted photographs clearly show a huge amount of bodyroll.

If he's on the stock Bilstein's, then theyre probably a bit too soft for the tarmac autocross events.

you seriously need to have stiffer springs and much more dampening - keep that body roll in check.

I find maximum castor and some negative front and a little less negative rear about right.
I dont find understeer any kinda of problem in the evo. I use Tein SS and have it lowered slightly but I have the roll center well within a good range. Stiffened slightly and then each event is tuned for using tyre pressures and dampening settings. the rest I leave well alone.

Stock rear and front sway bars. I wouldnt stiffen the front bar on the AWD at all and I'd only slightly stiffen the rear if any. If you want a more rear-led car then put in the ralliart centre diff controller and increase your rear pressures while leaving the chassis balance of the car neutral.

Trav
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