super/twin/turbo chargers
turbo cams
Take a look inside the engine compartment of those cars sitting outside your house. where is there room to fit a set of turbo headers? I think that's the major dillema facing aftermarket parts manufacturers. Centrifugal supers are easier to plumb, cost less, and produce similar hp outputs. It's a no-brainer as far as practicality is concerned. But it would be sweet to see/hear a turbo'd LS1 at full song...
under the hood. It's one of the reasons I think why people buy
more Mustangs, because of the lack of user-friendliness the f-bodies
have to offer. I wish those two cars were outside my house, I'm
actually at work and they're sitting on our used car lot.
But thef-bodies are one thing. Mustang owners, could probably pull it off.
Come to think of it, I might just have answered my own question.
I think there are quite a few (2-4 is probably a bunch in the domestic
land) Mustang turbo kits available. I was just always more partial to
GM over Ford, so ?I nver read any of their magazines. It is just the fact that the F-body is such a tight fit under the hood.
That's good info. It also explains much better why cars idle so lousy with extreme cams. I just thought the air escaped back out the same intake valve.
seem to be the numbers that pop up as far as degrees are concerned
for my Eclipse anyway. Are they also letting air leak out? Surely not
right?
Then how are aggressive cams for turbo cars designed? 264 or 272
seem to be the numbers that pop up as far as degrees are concerned
for my Eclipse anyway. Are they also letting air leak out? Surely not
right?
seem to be the numbers that pop up as far as degrees are concerned
for my Eclipse anyway. Are they also letting air leak out? Surely not
right?
Turbo Cams
Dave,
Those cam numbers are pretty much the norm.... Check out these values from Crower for B-series engines with VTEC (values - 1st line advertised duration, 2nd duration at .050, gross lift w/1.55):
Stock replacement/Turbo
Int-279 mid Exh-280 mid
Int-234 mid Exh-220 mid
Int-.422 mid Exh-.378 mid
Stage 1 - Street Use, CTR+ profile. (12-15 hp)
Int-282 mid Exh-277 mid
Int-239 mid Exh-229 mid
Int-.446 mid Exh-.413 mid
Stage 2 - Turbo special design. Short duration = low overlap, high lift for increased performance.
Int-280 mid Exh-276 mid
Int-230 mid Exh-226 mid
Int-.465 mid Exh-.445 mid
Stage 2 - Road/Rally & Street/Strip (18-21 hp).
Int-297 mid Exh-287 mid
Int-248 mid Exh-240 mid
Int-.466 mid Exh-.465 mid
Stage 2 - Stock idle lobes w/63402 VTEC lobe.
Int-297 mid Exh-287 mid
Int-246 mid Exh-239 mid
Int-.466 mid Exh-.465 mid
Stage 3 - Drag race profile (23+ hp w/other mods)
Int-295 mid Exh-293 mid
Int-257 mid Exh-246 mid
Int-.472 mid Exh-.466 mid
Notice for non-Turbo the rotaion and therefore the overlap between the exhaust and intake are substantially more than for the Turbo cams. But the lift is comparable. So when designing turbo cams you try to optimize valve opening by both lift and duration without increasing overlap... unfortunately, your only minimizing your losses... you're always going to lose some boost.
Ultimately, the only perfect answer are camless solenoid actuated valves like in BMW motors... allowing for ECU controlled valve opening. But, for most that's just to complex too tinker with, and way too costly... so cams are here to stay. Hell rod actuated valves are still going strong.
Gary
Those cam numbers are pretty much the norm.... Check out these values from Crower for B-series engines with VTEC (values - 1st line advertised duration, 2nd duration at .050, gross lift w/1.55):
Stock replacement/Turbo
Int-279 mid Exh-280 mid
Int-234 mid Exh-220 mid
Int-.422 mid Exh-.378 mid
Stage 1 - Street Use, CTR+ profile. (12-15 hp)
Int-282 mid Exh-277 mid
Int-239 mid Exh-229 mid
Int-.446 mid Exh-.413 mid
Stage 2 - Turbo special design. Short duration = low overlap, high lift for increased performance.
Int-280 mid Exh-276 mid
Int-230 mid Exh-226 mid
Int-.465 mid Exh-.445 mid
Stage 2 - Road/Rally & Street/Strip (18-21 hp).
Int-297 mid Exh-287 mid
Int-248 mid Exh-240 mid
Int-.466 mid Exh-.465 mid
Stage 2 - Stock idle lobes w/63402 VTEC lobe.
Int-297 mid Exh-287 mid
Int-246 mid Exh-239 mid
Int-.466 mid Exh-.465 mid
Stage 3 - Drag race profile (23+ hp w/other mods)
Int-295 mid Exh-293 mid
Int-257 mid Exh-246 mid
Int-.472 mid Exh-.466 mid
Notice for non-Turbo the rotaion and therefore the overlap between the exhaust and intake are substantially more than for the Turbo cams. But the lift is comparable. So when designing turbo cams you try to optimize valve opening by both lift and duration without increasing overlap... unfortunately, your only minimizing your losses... you're always going to lose some boost.
Ultimately, the only perfect answer are camless solenoid actuated valves like in BMW motors... allowing for ECU controlled valve opening. But, for most that's just to complex too tinker with, and way too costly... so cams are here to stay. Hell rod actuated valves are still going strong.
Gary
BMW leads the way
Ultimately, the only perfect answer are camless solenoid actuated valves like in BMW motors
engine in which the writer was gushing over how great it was -
that the mere on/off high/low effect of Honda's VTEC was mere
child's play, and that iVTEC and Toyota's VVT-i was a better
adaptation but still way behind BMW's system. But then also,
it is amazing what GM/Chevy can do with a set of pushrods with
their LS6. I'm sure Mercedes would have come up with something
just as good, or better, but they were probably too busy trying to
figure out how to but an airbag in the windshield visors.
Right.
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