trail braking
#106
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Originally Posted by ogvw
Typically "sway-bars" have a greater effect on turn in feel than actual steady state cornering, if the car feels nervous to you I would suggest moving the adjustment to its longest (softest) setting and trying that. Just save your real experimenting for the track - we dont need any more wrecked Evos's. Thunderhill has great runoff area (I know, Ive spun there a few times )
Oh and great recommendation about keeping your testing on the track. it is the only place you can drive hard enough and think clearly enough to feel this stuff
#107
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Originally Posted by ogvw
Ohlins MIS Evo street kit plus springs (seasoned to taste ) usually about $2350 give or take. I have been working with ohlins to re-spec the OEM springs that come with the kit to better suit most peoples driving style here in the US - those should be ready in about a months time and will be just under $2100. For the super-track monkeys we can revalve them to suit a much stiffer spring for an additional $280 - that includes consultation and dyno sheets before and after.
good Ohlins article by KK on the frontpage....clicky clicky here
good Ohlins article by KK on the frontpage....clicky clicky here
Thanks to ogvw, I can personally say how great these coilovers are. truely amazing. I am running some pretty significant spring rates and feel like I can easily go with even higher rates and still maintain good on-street performance.
These coilovers are simply the best mod I have done on my car to this date
Getting back on topic, this thread is one of the best on this forum...
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Originally Posted by robi
I come out of the dirt oval wars and my driving "style" reflects this loose is fast if you know how to use it ;-) and "backing the car in contributes a great deal of braking force without heating up the brakes...and the one thing you continue to ignore OVERHEATING THE OUTSIDE FRONT TIRE...I live by the traction circle too...I use incar data aquisition (Drak) from my go-cart days. A tite ANY tire only has so much traction as you overload it (with the heavy nose and your trail braking) you over heat it it's traction circle then goes to Sh*t and from then on for the rest of us it's like shooting fish in a barrel. The latest issue of racecar engineering has a great article on this and deals more with alternitive lines than "trail braking" per-se. Remember just because I seem to avoid trailbraking and focus my braking efforts more in a straight line doesn't mean I stay on the "classic line" for a minute. BTW ONE wet rainy bicycle criterium with a total traction surface of less than 1 square inch speeds over 30 mph and a low HP high torque "motor" will teach you more about cornering dynamics than any and all the "racing schools" out there. Since most of you can't get this these guys have the only viable option...The other thing...My tire temps are very consistant front to rear that means I'm using all 4 corners of my car to their respective maximums...all with out trail braking. Paul I think you did great in both your endevors (post OTC where you guys were getting an old school beating by Coffee's 1970 allmotor 240Z is the car older than shiv?) with the vishnu car. (funny I had to gig you to get any props...;-). ..) Oh RRE's skidpad setups are the same as the race setups and none of the magazine guys complain about the cars handling..should we start warning them? I'm not as closeminded as you think...20 track days and 38Kmiles in less than a year only means I've tried everyway to get this car faster and the car was never truly balanced off a corner till I quit the trail brake bandwagon.
I Agree with Robi Here
I do think some other types of experience do help with your "feel" concerning cornering...
P
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Originally Posted by chronohunter
The other issuse with bars is they are undamped. Great shock like Ohlins are mandatory for making the EVO work especially with the big rear bar. The truely amazing thing is that they actually ride a little better than stock even with the much increased spring rates. As a next step I would like to try the Cusco rally front bar which is half as stiff as stock and go stiffer on the front springs. It really is all about finding front grip
Oh and great recommendation about keeping your testing on the track. it is the only place you can drive hard enough and think clearly enough to feel this stuff
Oh and great recommendation about keeping your testing on the track. it is the only place you can drive hard enough and think clearly enough to feel this stuff
Point well taken...I'll stay safe
Percy
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Originally Posted by GT35REVO
This post Rocks, Best post EVA on evom by far. Now for a stock car with stock springs and stock bars how would you have the top / camber / caster setup?
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Originally Posted by chronohunter
Scott you are the voice of reason here. None of the people posting here are engineers or have had any professional instruction of racing experience. They are absolute EVO enthusiasts and do track days etc. and that is where they pull together this slow "accelerate through the corner" technique. They think in simple terms..."the earlier I'm on the gas (in the corner) the faster I must be going."
Some simple truths:
-If you set your EVO up to be able to be neutral mid-corner it WILL be spin prone if you try to trail-brake with it
-If you set you EVO up to be neutral mid-corner your mid-corner speed as well as you entry speed will be slower than it could be (even though you "love" the way your car feels and you are faster than 30 other EVO's)
-If you don't trail-brake your EVO you will be slower than you could be (even though again you may be quicker than all the other guys there)
-As I stated in my first post we all know the EVO is nose heavy, That means it requires more trail braking than say a tail heavy Porsche.
BTW I am not basing this on a few track days; I was the chief instructor for the world’s largest racing school and hold that position with my current company. I coach professional racers and set-up and race for an AWD team in Speed GT. I also give Vehicle Dynamics talks (through work) for over 50,000 people a year as well as train 300+ instructors (many names you would recognize) etc.
Get you heads out of the sand and think! Remember we are only talking about using this below ~70mph! Not high speed stuff. You do want to go faster don't you? For some this is as much a set-up issue as a driving issue. Buy the Skip Barber book "Going Faster" it will explain all in detail (it is simple physics). One last thought, just because you are the fastest guy at a given track day does not mean you are driving perfect, we can all improve (and should every time we go out). "Free your minds!"
I always hesitate doing these long "helpful" posts because no one responds to them. We are (Steve and I) are trying to help, not start a flame war. What we are describing is how every good professional driver would drive and set-up an EVO on a race track. Hope this helps
Some simple truths:
-If you set your EVO up to be able to be neutral mid-corner it WILL be spin prone if you try to trail-brake with it
-If you set you EVO up to be neutral mid-corner your mid-corner speed as well as you entry speed will be slower than it could be (even though you "love" the way your car feels and you are faster than 30 other EVO's)
-If you don't trail-brake your EVO you will be slower than you could be (even though again you may be quicker than all the other guys there)
-As I stated in my first post we all know the EVO is nose heavy, That means it requires more trail braking than say a tail heavy Porsche.
BTW I am not basing this on a few track days; I was the chief instructor for the world’s largest racing school and hold that position with my current company. I coach professional racers and set-up and race for an AWD team in Speed GT. I also give Vehicle Dynamics talks (through work) for over 50,000 people a year as well as train 300+ instructors (many names you would recognize) etc.
Get you heads out of the sand and think! Remember we are only talking about using this below ~70mph! Not high speed stuff. You do want to go faster don't you? For some this is as much a set-up issue as a driving issue. Buy the Skip Barber book "Going Faster" it will explain all in detail (it is simple physics). One last thought, just because you are the fastest guy at a given track day does not mean you are driving perfect, we can all improve (and should every time we go out). "Free your minds!"
I always hesitate doing these long "helpful" posts because no one responds to them. We are (Steve and I) are trying to help, not start a flame war. What we are describing is how every good professional driver would drive and set-up an EVO on a race track. Hope this helps
Interestingly - the skeptics have led you guys to produce better explainations that reemphasize the rationale for your conclusions.
Thanks to all
#112
I hope that most of these driving techniques are being performed on a track or Auto X course. There is absolutely no reason that you should be left foot braking on public roads. You would only trail brake to give the front tires more grip so that the car will rotate. By braking your going to get weight transfer to the front wheels which should cause the front wheels to grip even more. However, if this weight transfer is too abrupt this might cause the rear tires lose grip. Be careful
#113
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Originally Posted by robi
I come out of the dirt oval wars and my driving "style" reflects this loose is fast if you know how to use it ;-) and "backing the car in contributes a great deal of braking force without heating up the brakes...and the one thing you continue to ignore OVERHEATING THE OUTSIDE FRONT TIRE...I live by the traction circle too...I use incar data aquisition (Drak) from my go-cart days. A tite ANY tire only has so much traction as you overload it (with the heavy nose and your trail braking) you over heat it it's traction circle then goes to Sh*t and from then on for the rest of us it's like shooting fish in a barrel. The latest issue of racecar engineering has a great article on this and deals more with alternitive lines than "trail braking" per-se. Remember just because I seem to avoid trailbraking and focus my braking efforts more in a straight line doesn't mean I stay on the "classic line" for a minute. BTW ONE wet rainy bicycle criterium with a total traction surface of less than 1 square inch speeds over 30 mph and a low HP high torque "motor" will teach you more about cornering dynamics than any and all the "racing schools" out there. Since most of you can't get this these guys have the only viable option...The other thing...My tire temps are very consistant front to rear that means I'm using all 4 corners of my car to their respective maximums...all with out trail braking. Paul I think you did great in both your endevors (post OTC where you guys were getting an old school beating by Coffee's 1970 allmotor 240Z is the car older than shiv?) with the vishnu car. (funny I had to gig you to get any props...;-). ..) Oh RRE's skidpad setups are the same as the race setups and none of the magazine guys complain about the cars handling..should we start warning them? I'm not as closeminded as you think...20 track days and 38Kmiles in less than a year only means I've tried everyway to get this car faster and the car was never truly balanced off a corner till I quit the trail brake bandwagon.
It's funny you mention the Racecar engineering article because I was going to recommend you pick it up, it does talk in detail about the benefits of trail braking but failed to put it together with the late apex line that makes the technique so fast. I don't ignore overheating the front tire, I don't have a problem with it by minimizing load transfer with the front suspension set-up we use it (using the inside tire more) is easy to manage but always a concern. The fact is EVO will always be limited by those damn front tires no matter how you drive it. We use driving technique to balance the car, you use set-up. Technique can be changed to suit any type of corner, set-up can only be changed in the pits. We can just vary the trail braking from 0-100% depending on the cars needs at that moment and that means less compromise and more speed on the average and as mentioned before its more stable an easier to drive. Trail braking is just another tool avaliable to the driver (but certainly NO crutch).
You still need to come up with a professional source that supports your style of driving. I hope you realize that I drive pretty sideways too but because of our different set-up I can do it all at a higher speed in the same given corner. Isn't that what it's all about (and the tires will stay under the car for the whole race because it’s balanced taking the weight distribution into account and working with it, not against it).
One last point trail braking increases the size of the traction/friction circle, it does not "overload it" it increases its load carrying capacity (that's the advantage). It's good your tire temps are equal that is important the problem is that you have had to loosen up the rear so much to achieve it. Our tire temps are equal as well and again the corner speed will invariably be higher.
As for the magazine guys liking it they are all super nice guys and enthusiasts but none are professional racers and they all love to slide (who doesn’t!). Keep on posting (get Muller involved since he is the source of the RRE set-up).
Good to here from you
Paul
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Originally Posted by Doctor Dre
I hope that most of these driving techniques are being performed on a track or Auto X course. There is absolutely no reason that you should be left foot braking on public roads. You would only trail brake to give the front tires more grip so that the car will rotate. By braking your going to get weight transfer to the front wheels which should cause the front wheels to grip even more. However, if this weight transfer is too abrupt this might cause the rear tires lose grip. Be careful
Be safe guys
#115
I'm sure a few people reading this are planning on going to their first HPDE, track day ect. I don't have nearly the technical knowlege or driving ability of some of the contribuitors to this thread. But I've been instructing HP driving with a nation wide car club DE program, so I'd like to offer some advice to those green group students.
Dont do anything to the car except get a good alignment and a good tire pressure gauge. It will take you several to many DEs to begin to get close to what a stock car will do. Do not add a rear swaybar. In my opinion it would make the car too loose.
I need to make a change to my alignment setting, and I'm still thinking about what it needs to be. This set up was improvable, but driveable. F camber -2.0, toe .1 degree toe out. R -1.5, zero toe.
Do not attempt to trail brake over 70mph (with this alignment setup). I trailed a little brake into a 95 mph turn that I used to trail brake pretty aggressvily in a FWD car. It made for a intresting car control exercise.
Turns out the car seems to pitch into a nice slip angle all by itself on high speed turns, and can be nicely rotated in slower turns.
The car is very sensative to tire pressure adjustment. 2 pounds on either end makes a very noticable difference.
I think some input from our more experienced posters on stock suspension would be intresting.
Dont do anything to the car except get a good alignment and a good tire pressure gauge. It will take you several to many DEs to begin to get close to what a stock car will do. Do not add a rear swaybar. In my opinion it would make the car too loose.
I need to make a change to my alignment setting, and I'm still thinking about what it needs to be. This set up was improvable, but driveable. F camber -2.0, toe .1 degree toe out. R -1.5, zero toe.
Do not attempt to trail brake over 70mph (with this alignment setup). I trailed a little brake into a 95 mph turn that I used to trail brake pretty aggressvily in a FWD car. It made for a intresting car control exercise.
Turns out the car seems to pitch into a nice slip angle all by itself on high speed turns, and can be nicely rotated in slower turns.
The car is very sensative to tire pressure adjustment. 2 pounds on either end makes a very noticable difference.
I think some input from our more experienced posters on stock suspension would be intresting.
#116
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Originally Posted by Scottybob
I'm sure a few people reading this are planning on going to their first HPDE, track day ect. I don't have nearly the technical knowlege or driving ability of some of the contribuitors to this thread. But I've been instructing HP driving with a nation wide car club DE program, so I'd like to offer some advice to those green group students.
Dont do anything to the car except get a good alignment and a good tire pressure gauge. It will take you several to many DEs to begin to get close to what a stock car will do. Do not add a rear swaybar. In my opinion it would make the car too loose.
I need to make a change to my alignment setting, and I'm still thinking about what it needs to be. This set up was improvable, but driveable. F camber -2.0, toe .1 degree toe out. R -1.5, zero toe.
Do not attempt to trail brake over 70mph (with this alignment setup). I trailed a little brake into a 95 mph turn that I used to trail brake pretty aggressvily in a FWD car. It made for a intresting car control exercise.
Turns out the car seems to pitch into a nice slip angle all by itself on high speed turns, and can be nicely rotated in slower turns.
The car is very sensative to tire pressure adjustment. 2 pounds on either end makes a very noticable difference.
I think some input from our more experienced posters on stock suspension would be intresting.
Dont do anything to the car except get a good alignment and a good tire pressure gauge. It will take you several to many DEs to begin to get close to what a stock car will do. Do not add a rear swaybar. In my opinion it would make the car too loose.
I need to make a change to my alignment setting, and I'm still thinking about what it needs to be. This set up was improvable, but driveable. F camber -2.0, toe .1 degree toe out. R -1.5, zero toe.
Do not attempt to trail brake over 70mph (with this alignment setup). I trailed a little brake into a 95 mph turn that I used to trail brake pretty aggressvily in a FWD car. It made for a intresting car control exercise.
Turns out the car seems to pitch into a nice slip angle all by itself on high speed turns, and can be nicely rotated in slower turns.
The car is very sensative to tire pressure adjustment. 2 pounds on either end makes a very noticable difference.
I think some input from our more experienced posters on stock suspension would be intresting.
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I think I understand what your saying, using basic physics and common understandings of vehicle dynamics, that trail braking is a good technique and will improve your lap times. But, with that being said, are their any real engineers with actual engineering degrees in here? Perhaps this is too basic and just using assumptions on former findings. Paul, don't you think it's possible that with the RRE JICs and the RRE accelerate through the entire turn driving strategy that their setup could be as fast, if not faster than your setup and driving style? Yes, we understand your an incredible driver, maybe the best out there with an Evo, but John Mueller is also an amazing driver. Perhaps his setup with him driving could be faster than your setup and your driving? Is this possible? It seems like everyone (except for Robi) is now saying that the RRE method is wrong and guaranteed to be slower. The tide in this thread keeps steering towards, "well, book x says this, and instructor x who won x said that, so it's the only way to go." Don't you think it's possible that perhaps your missing something, trying to overanalyze over-simplified engineering principals? (No offense, but it's not like we have a team of Harvard engineers here.) Maybe they can't explain it in jargonish words, but it does work, it does win (and as Robi pointed out) it has beat nearly every other setup out there.
Last edited by metaphysical; Aug 19, 2004 at 07:02 PM.
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Originally Posted by metaphysical
I think I understand what your saying, using basic physics and common understandings of vehicle dynamics, that trail braking is a good technique and will improve your lap times. But, with that being said, are their any real engineers with actual engineering degrees in here? Perhaps this is too basic and just using assumptions on former findings. Paul, don't you think it's possible that with the RRE JICs and the RRE accelerate through the entire turn driving strategy that their setup could be as fast, if not faster than your setup and driving style? Yes, we understand your an incredible driver, maybe the best out there with an Evo, but John Mueller is also an amazing driver. Perhaps his setup with him driving could be faster than your setup and your driving? Is this possible, it seems like everyone (except for Robi) is now saying that the RRE method is wrong and guaranteed to be slower. The tide in this thread keeps steering towards, "well, book x says this, and instructor x who won x said that, so it's the only way to go." Don't you think it's possible that perhaps your missing something, trying to overanalyze over-simplified engineering principals? (No offense, but it's not like we have a team of Harvard engineers here.) Maybe they can't explain it in jargonish words, but it does work, it does win (and as Robi pointed out) it has beat nearly every other setup out there.
So what’s the solution!?! YOU go out and buy (or sit on the floor at Borders!) and read every modern day driving book out there. Go talk to any Professional race engineer or driver and ask them. Read a physics book and definitely Skip Barber's Going faster. My obvious point is this is not my idea or the Vishnu shop official driving and set-up that I am professing.
It is the way it is done in any well turned out road race car around the world. That is why I am begging the RRE camp to prove me wrong on this. This all started because Robi said Trail braking was a crutch for an improperly set-up car (in so many words). I could not leave that alone
It's not about whether I am faster than John or not (though I love to race anyone). It is the physics of proper car set-up for the EVO and then how to drive it. Which is safer and faster
#120
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Originally Posted by metaphysical
But, with that being said, are their any real engineers with actual engineering degrees in here?
Maybe they can't explain it in jargonish words, but it does work, it does win (and as Robi pointed out) it has beat nearly every other setup out there.
But what do i know, i'm probably considered one of those intermediate drivers and i only have a b.s. in econ
Shiv
Last edited by shiv@vishnu; Aug 19, 2004 at 07:42 PM.